Luận văn A study of modality expressed in terms of grammaticalization and lxicalization in english and vietnamese

Tóm tắt Luận văn A study of modality expressed in terms of grammaticalization and lxicalization in english and vietnamese: ...ticalization and Lexicalization in Combination According to Lehmann (1995) [57], “lexicalization and grammaticalization are processes that have much in common and are, to a certain parallel. The mirror image of grammaticalization is degrammaticalization, and the mirror image of lexicalizatio...rbs such as "possibility", "probability", "obligation", "necessity", "requirement", “capacity”,etc. 4.1.2. Vietnamese modality 4.1.2.1 Grammaticalized means in Vietnamese In Vietnamese language, the distinction of lexical and grammatical means of expressing modality is not too strict com...o as Cases of Mixture) 4.4.1. In simple sentences 4.4.2. Cases of Complex Sentences 4.5. Common errors and Preliminary treatment. 15 4.5.1. Predicted errors. (Sources of errors – Richards 1989) [58] 4.5.2. Common errors often made by English learners 1. Errors in addition a/ Addi...