Luận văn A study of responding to dispraise in english and vietnamese

Tóm tắt Luận văn A study of responding to dispraise in english and vietnamese: ...ns/acquisitions/value resulting from them) should be thought of as desirable” [6, p.101]. ‘Negative politeness’ is “redressive action addressed to the addressee’s negative face: his want to have his freedom of action unhindered and his attention unimpeded” [6, p.129]. 2.2.1.4. Politeness a...s of Strategies Used to Respond to Dispraises 4.1.3.1. Similarities: • 12 out of 13 strategies appear in both American and Vietnamese data. • Both American and Vietnamese informants use mitigating strategies at the highest rate. • The most favorable strategies used at the highest rates b...rican but less PPS than those over 30 years in Vietnamese. • The single used more NPS than the married in American while the latter use PPS than the former do in Vietnamese. • The inequality in the scale of PPS, NPS and CS is much greater in Vietnamese than in American in almost all cases ...