Tài liệu Danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể - Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang

men 
persuaded the driver (give) them a lift; but throught it much more likely that they had 
arranged for the car (pick) them up and that the driver had been waiting in the lane for I the 
helicopter (drop) them. 
34 What about (have) a picnic in Piccadilly Circus? ~ What an extraordinary place (have) a 
picnic! Fancy (sit) there with the traffic (swirl) round you and the pigeons (take) bites out of 
your sandwiches! 
35 Would you mind (write) your address on the back of the cheque and (show) us some proof 
of your identity? 
36 Let's (swim) across. ~ I'm not really dressed for (swim). What's wrong with (go) round by 
the bridge? 
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the correct form(s) of the verbs inparentheses 
(Hãy hoàn thành nhũng câu sau đây với hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc) 
1. We discuss (buy) ___ a new car. 
2. We are planning (go) ______ to Florida next week. 
3. I have decided (rent) _____ a new house. 
4. When I travel, I prefer (drive) ______ to (take) _____ a plane. 
5. 1 always remember (turn) _______ off all the lights before I leave my house. 
6. I can remember (be) _______ very proud and happy when I graduated. 
7. Did you remember (give) ___ Jack my message? 
8. I remember (play) with dolls when I was a child. 
9. When my sister finished (clean) ____ the floor, she dusted the furniture. 
10. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him (drink) _____ . 
Exercise 4: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs 
in parentheses 
 (Hãy hoàn thành những câu sau đây với hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc) 
1. I forgot (buy) ______ some sugar when I went to the grocery store. 
2. We promised not (arrive)_____ late for the party. 
3. The Taylors are considering (move) ____ to a new apartment next month. 
4. Did you remember (feed) _____ the dog today? 
5. My friend Tom offered (take) ____ me to the airport. 
6. Would you like (go) ____________ (fish) this afternoon? 
7. They agreed (meet) _____ me at the office tomorrow. 
8. My uncle had to quit (jog) ______ because he hurt his leg. 
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9. What time do you expect (arrive) ______ at the airport? 
10. I was very angry. My boss refused (give) _________ me a raise as he had promised. 
Exercise 5: Choose the correct answer - A, B, c, or D (Hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng -A, B, 
c hoặc D). 
1. He finished ________ two of his compositions before midnight. 
(A) written (B) write 
(C) to write (D) writing 
2. One of the least effective ways of storing information is learning ____ it, 
(A) how repeat (B) repeating 
(C) to repeat (D) repeat 
3. We can’t help ______ why the chairman left so early. 
(A) wonder (B) wondering 
 (C) to wonder (D) wondered 
4. The man meant________ an evening paper but he didn’t see anyone ________ it. 
(A) to buy/to sell (B) to buy/selling 
(C) buying/selling (D) buying/to sell 
5. She remembers part of her childhood quite clearly. She remembers ________ to school for 
the first time and ______ frightened and _______ her finger in her mouth. 
(A) go/be/put (B) to go/to be/to put 
(C) go/to be/to put (D) going/being/putting 
6. The lecturer began by ______ us where the island was, and went on _______ about its 
history. 
A. telling/talking B. tell/talk 
C. told/talked D. to tell/to talk 
7. Are you going to make your son ______ part time in the store this summer? 
A. work B. to work 
C. working D. works 
8. Do you think that we can get Karen _______ us to the airport tomorrow? 
A. take B. taking 
C. to take D. took 
9. My sister Mary likes the way she had the beautician ____ her hair. 
A. do B. to do 
C. does D. doing 
10. After walking for three hours the caravan stopped to let the others _____ with them. 
A. catched up B. to catch up 
C. catching up D. catch up 
Exercise 6: Chọn đáp án đúng 
1. My father usually helps me_______ English. 
a. to learn b. lean c. learning d. both a and b 
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2. He was heard_______ shout. 
a. to b. of c. by d. at 
3. This student expected_______ the first winner of the Grand Prix. 
a. be b. being c. to be d. will be 
4. I told her_______ about her wedding; everything will straighten out. 
a. Don’t worry b. not to worry c. no worry d. not worry 
5. May I suggest you let_______ 
a. Mary doing so b. Mary do so c. Mary does to d. Mary to do so 
6. She_______ him when he called her. 
a. pretended not hear b. pretended she heard not 
c. pretended not to hear d. did not pretend hear 
7. The doctor advised_______ late. 
a. me not staying up b. me not stay up c. me not to stay up d. I did not stay up 
8. The school superintendent told me_______ 
a. hurrying up b. to hurry up c. hurry up d. hurried up 
9. “_______us face the enemies”, shouted the soldiers. 
a. Make b. Let c. Leave d. Keep 
10. Mr. Brown told the schoolgirls_______ in class. 
a. don’t ear b. not to eat c. eat not d. not eat 
11. I have heard Dang Thai Son_______ the piano. 
a. played b. plays c. play d. to play 
12. The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _______ in Ho Chi 
Minh City. 
a. to be holding b. should hold c. to be held d. to hold 
13. _______able to take part in the international math contest two years from now, Son works 
very hard in his math lass. 
a. In order to be b. Being c. Been d. So that he be 
14. Try_______ so many mistakes. 
a. not to make b. not make c. to make not d. make not 
15. Let me_______ from you soon. 
a. to hear b. hear c. hearing d. heard 
16. John is too stupid_______ understand this. 
a. to b. not to c. to not d. for 
17. The wind is_______ to blow the roof off. 
a. strong enough b. too strong c. quiet strong d. very strong 
18. My father is _______ to stay up late. 
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a. too tired b. enough tired c. tired enough d. so tired 
19. John wanted me_______ him. 
a. to be helping b. help c. to help d. I help 
20. I want_______ early tomorrow morning. 
a. to leave b. leaving c. me leave d. me leaving 
Exercise 7: Chọn đáp án đúng 
1. I hope_______ 
a. to see you there b. seeing you there c. you to see there d. see you there 
2. I taught_______ 
a. how mending a shirt b. him how to mend a shirt 
c. how mend a shirt d. him how mend a shirt 
3. I told_______ 
a. Nam to come b. to come Nam c. to Nam come d. Nam come 
4. My father has decided_______ a new house. 
a. find b. to find c. finding d. him find 
5. Mother warned_______ the electric plug 
a. here not to touch b. her touching not c. her not touch d. not touch 
6. Don’t tell Tan because I don’t want_______ 
a. him to know b. know c. him know d. knowing 
7. She explained_______ 
a. how to make it b. me how to make itc. me to make it d. me make it 
8. Miss Brown told Mary_______ down. 
a. sit b. to sit c. sitting d. sat 
9. She told Mary_______ up hope. 
a. not give b. do not give c. not to give d. to give not 
10. Michael Faraday wrote a litter to Sir Humphry Davy_______ for work. 
a. asked b. to ask c. so to ask d. in order to asking 
11. Do you know_______ to play that game now? 
a. way b. what c. if d. how 
12. She is very glad_______ see you again. 
a. in b. with c. to d. for 
13. He noticed two thieves_______ out of a shop. 
a. to come b. are coming c. in coming d. come 
14. When will he be allowed to go home? When will they_______? 
a. let him go b. let to go c. leave him to go d. leave him 
15. The guide encouraged the tourists_______ the Prado Museum Madrid 
a. visit b. to visit c. visiting d. to visiting 
16. Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left_______ 
a. done b. did c. to do d. for doing 
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17. The superintendent promised to tear down and_______ the fire damaged school building. 
a. rebuild b. to rebuild c. rebuilding d. to rebuilding 
18. The mechanic needs_______ a new muffler on your car. 
a. to put b. putting c. to be put d. to putting 
19. Our house needs_______ 
a. to paint b. to be painting c. to be paint d. painting 
20. Do you want _______ by the doctor? 
a. to examine b. to be examined c. being examined d. being to examine 
Exercise 8: Identifying errors and correct forms of gerunds, infinitives, and simple 
forms 
1. Sports parachutes are relatively easy (controlling/to control). 
2. Sleeve bearings let pistons (to move/move) back and forth. 
3. One of the most important steps in (producing/to produce) a motion picture is film 
editing. 
4. An opera singer is required (having/to have) a powerful and beautiful voice. 
5. The Wampanoag Indians taught the Pilgrims how (growing/to grow) corn. 
6. Frogs and certain kinds of birds use their tongues (to catch/catch) insects. 
7. Modems permit computers (communicating/to communicate) with one another over 
telephone lines. 
8. Smells can be more effective than any other sensory stimuli in vividly (bringing/bring) 
back memories. 
9. Isadora Martinez invented a knee transplant that allows people with severe arthritis (to 
bend/bend) their knees easily 
10. A sudden sound can make a golfer (to miss/miss) a shot. 
11. Heavy spring snows may cause the branches of trees (snap/to snap). 
12. Modern race cars store fuel in rubber bladders that are almost impossible (rupturing/to 
rupture). 
Exercise 9: Completing structure problems involving infinitive and gerund phrases 
(Note: One or two of the items in this exercise do NOT focus on infinitives or gerunds. 
These items are marked in the answer key with asterisks.) 
1. The most widely used material for package consumer goods is cardboard. 
2. _______________ for a career in dance generally begins at an early age. 
(A) People train 
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(B) That people train 
(C) If training 
(D) Training 
3. A baby’s first teeth ___________ are generally the lower incisors. 
(A) appearance 
(B) appear 
(C) to appear 
(D) in appearing 
4. One of the latest methods of quarrying stone is to cutting the stone with a jet torch. 
5. In 1944, biologist Charles Michener devised a system for to classify the 
approximately 20,000 species of bees. 
6. A climbing helmet ____________ protection for a rock-climber’s head from falling 
rocks and other hazards. 
(A) to provide 
(B) provides 
(C) providing 
(D) that provides 
7. Power tools require careful handling ________ injuries. 
(A) by avoiding 
(B) they avoid 
(C) to avoid 
(D) that avoid 
8. Geothermal energy is energy obtaining by using heat from the earth’s interior. 
9. An electromagnet is created ___________ electrical current through a coil of wire. 
(A) by passing 
(B) passes by 
(C) to be passed 
(D) passed 
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10. ________________________ at home requires only three types of chemicals, several 
pieces of simple equipment, and running water. 
(A) For the development of film 
(B) To develop film 
(C) When film is developed 
(D) In developing film 
11. Brown lung is a respiratory disease caused by inhaling dust from cotton or some 
another fiber. 
12. The purpose of cost accounting is_________________________ involved in 
producing and selling a good or service. 
(A) as a determination of its costs 
(B) the costs determined 
(C) that determines the costs 
(D) to determine the costs 
13. __________________ was one of the most difficult tasks pioneers faced on their 
journeys west. 
(A) Crossing rivers 
(B) While crossing rivers 
(C) Rivers being crossed 
(D) By crossing rivers 
14. It is the facets cut into a diamond that make it to sparkle. 
15. Bathe in mineral water has long been believed to have beneficial effects. 
16. Energy can be defined as the ability_______________. 
(A) do working 
(B) to do work 
(C) doing work 
(D) work to be done 
17. The process of _______________ by hand has changed little since the fifteenth 
century. 
(A) to bind books 
(B) binding books 
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(C) books are bound 
(D) bound books 
18. Robert A. Moog developed an electronic device that could be used for play 
synthesized music. 
19. __________________________ often obtain funds from the sale of stocks. 
(A) For corporations to operate 
(B) The operation of corporations 
(C) Corporations operate by 
(D) To operate, corporations 
20. A crescent wrench has adjustable jaws for __________ a nut, bolt, or pipe. 
(A) to grip 
(B) they grip 
(C) gripping 
(D) gripped 
Exercise 10: For Sentence Completion items, select the answer choice—(A), (B), (C), or 
(D)—which correctly completes the sentence. For Error Identification items, select the 
answer choice—(A), (B), (C), or (D)—that corresponds to the underlined portion of the 
sentence that would not be considered correct. 
1. ____________, an organism must be able to adapt to changing factors in its environment. 
(A) If survival 
(B) For surviving 
(C) To survive 
(D) It survives 
2. Bricks can be made from many difference types of clay. 
3. The narrow blades of speed skates allow ____________________ speeds of up to 30 miles 
per hour. 
(A) for skaters maintaining 
(B) skaters to maintain 
(C) skaters maintain 
(D) maintenance by skaters 
4. The game backgammon has been playing since ancient times. 
5. The Mummers’ Parade has ____________ every year in Philadelphia on New Year’s Day 
since 1901. 
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(A) holding 
(B) been holding 
(C) held 
(D) been held 
6. Before the late eighteenth century, most textiles were done at home. 
7. Political science, alike the other social sciences, is not an exact science. 
8. ____________________ on barren slopes can help prevent erosion. 
(A) Planting trees 
(B) For trees to be planted 
(C) In order to plant trees 
(D) Trees are planted 
9. Animals that hibernate usually eat large numbers of food in the autumn. 
10. Lightly, sandy soil absorbs water more quickly than clay or loam. 
11. In 1870 Hiram R. Revels ______________the first African American to be elected to the 
U.S. Senate. 
(A) becoming 
(B) became 
(C) to have become 
(D) has become 
12. During the Depression of the 1930s, many artists were giving jobs by the Federal Arts 
Project. 
13. Sand dunes are made of loose sand__________ up by the action of the wind. 
(A) it builds 
(B) builds 
(C) is building 
(D) built 
14. A feeding animal will usually permit competitors approaching only within a certain area, 
the boundaries of which are called its feeding territory. 
15. It is a chemical called capsaicin that gives hot peppers their spice flavor. 
16. Amber is a hard, yellowish-brown ___________________ from the resin of pine trees 
that lived millions of years ago. 
(A) substance formed 
(B) to form a substance 
(C) substance has formed 
(D) forming a substance 
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17. The University of Wisconsin was the first school to make a serious effort to teaching 
students public administration. 
18. Diaries and journals writing during Colonial times provide the best records of that era. 
19. Snowshoes let a person to walk on snow without sinking into it because they distribute 
the person’s weight over a wide area. 
20. Beams of ultrasonic sound waves can be send through pieces of metal to detect flaws. 
21. A deep-tissue massage is a type of massage therapy __________________ on one part of 
the body, such as the lower back. 
(A) its concentration is 
(B) concentrating 
(C) why it concentrates 
(D) to be concentrated 
22. Some plants and insects exhibit so high degree of interdependence that the elimination of 
one results in the elimination of the other. 
23. Founded in 1620, Plymouth was the soonest of the five colonies established by the 
Pilgrims in Massachusetts. 
24. Trucks can be used to transport a wide various of cargoes. 
25. The astronomer George Hale was a pioneer in the art of photograph the sun. 
Đáp án 
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms. Note that sometimes a bare 
infinitive will be required. 
1living, to like 2 to travel; to take, to go 3 to buy; selling 4 to catch; getting, getting 5 to 
complain; losing 6 going, being, putting; telling, to take 7 to lock; go, do 8 to touch, being 9 
house-hunting, to ask; looking 10 go; swimming; going 11 to be paid; taking, measuring; to 
expect, to do, to be, to die 12 spending, arguing, not to go 13 giving, going to live 14 to leave; 
to call 15 keep you waiting; apologizing 16 telling, to talk 17 earning, to show 18 to start; 
filling 19 to carry; to move, carry 20 to take; take; cutting; to get, taking; to saw, escape 21 to 
ask, to leave; asking Tom to do; asking, to travel 22 to cut; sharpening 23 to buy, to ask 24 
cheating, buying, dealing/to deal 25 dining, have; to go; having 26 cutting/to be cut; have, to 
have 27 to convince, managing, helping 28 travelling, standing; queuing, waiting; to go 29 
following, criticizing, to hit 30 to stay; wait; to go 31 to rebel, not to adopt 32 arriving; to 
wait, waiting: to be 33 to come, going; to climb, making 34 to work, getting 35 start; to risk 
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getting 36 calling, letting, decide 
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms. Remember that sometimes 
a bare infinitive is required. 
1 sleeping, to camp 2 to come; listening, listening, talking 3 to leave, to put 4 to park 5 
smoking, to risk setting, smoke 6 writing, to receive, go 7 buying; shopping 8 to see, to find, 
buy; trying to travel 9 to turn; working 10 taking, dropping, pretending 11 to grow, buying; to 
prevent, playing 12 keeping; to fill; asking, to keep; making 13 going; to come; to go, go; 
travelling 14 go fishing: 
coming; to cut, wasting, sitting, watching, fishing 15 being, to wait; to see 16 to prevent, 
rushing, dashing 17 tossing, crashing 18 to eat, trying 19 walking, take; go; to get 20 to start; 
raining, walking 21counting, thinking; moving, being robbed; to get, to make 22 letting, 
keeping, to sell 23 to lean, watching, going, coming; shouting, talking 24 to know, to learn; to 
greet/greeting, to talk 25 untying, climbing, crawling 26 finding; getting; to know 27 to 
see/seeing, sitting; relaxing, reading, produce, to be; performing, keeping 28 spending, living, 
to think, selling, returning 29 arguing; argue; seeing 30 to hear; seeing; to bring 31 receiving, 
selling; receiving, selling, to sell 32 hovering, being, climbing; run/running; coming/come, 
leading 33 to be passing, to give, to pick, to drop 34 having; to have; sitting, swirling, taking 
35 writing, showing 36 swim; swimming; going 
Exercise 3: 
Exercise 4: 
Exercise 5: 
Exercise 6: 
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1d 2a 3c 4b 5c 6c 7c 8b 9b 10b 
11c 12c 13a 14b 15b 16a 17a 18a 19c 20a 
Exercise 7: 
1a 2b 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a 8b 9c 10b 
11d 12c 13d 14a 15b 16c 17a 18a 19d 20b 
Exercise 8: 
Exercise 9: 
Exercise 10: 
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