Bài giảng Phương pháp học tiếng Anh - Hồ Hoàng Yến
Tóm tắt Bài giảng Phương pháp học tiếng Anh - Hồ Hoàng Yến: ...a có thể chia 3 nhóm Simple Tenses Present Past Future Perfect Tenses Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Progressive Tenses Present Progressive Past Progressive Future Progressive Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Future Perfect Progressive...velop an ‘intuition’ about English, use yours and trust it. Record yourself talking and listen to your own pronunciation, talking speed and the flow of your speaking. This will give you a great chance to see the areas you need to work on. It’s fun to sing in English, so learn som... too easy. You should find something that will be challenging, fun, and you can learn well from. When you read don’t worry about trying to understand every world, don’t keep reaching for the dictionary every few seconds! Instead, try and understand the general meaning of the text first a...
PHƢƠNG PHÁP HỌC TIẾNG ANH HỒ HOÀNG YẾN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IS TO LEARN HOW TO USE THIS LANGUAGE AS THE NATIVE SPEAKERS DO. IMITATION IS THE UPMOST IMPORTANT THING! Tiếng Anh NÓI (SPEAKING) NGHE (LISTENING) VIẾT (GRAMMAR) (WRITING/ESSAY) ĐỌC (READING) ĐỌC (READING) NÓI (SPEAKING) Tiếng Anh NÓI (SPEAKING) TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY) NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR) NGHE (LISTENING) VIẾT (GRAMMAR) (WRITING/ESS AY) 1. Từ Vựng - Vocabulary - Là nhân tố quan trọng nhất trong học tiếng Anh - Hai nguyên nhân chính làm Vocabulary rất khó nhớ Số lượng rất nhiều Cùng một từ nhưng nhiều nghĩa (meaning), dạng (form), và cách sử dụng (use) Để Học Tốt “Vocabulary” 1. Phân chia (PHÁT TRIỂN) từ vựng theo nhóm hoặc chủ đề, theo LOẠI TỪ 2. Tìm từ đồng nghĩa - trái nghĩa 3. Tập đặt câu và áp dụng vào nhiều ngữ cảnh 4. Sử dụng Flashcard để ôn từ vựng Quan trọng nhất để nhớ từ là “Repetition is the mother of learning” CÙNG HỌC VOCABULARY Nhóm từ chỉ tính cách con người Cùng nghĩa còn từ gì? Trái nghĩa có từ gì? Humble = Modest Humble, Modest ≠ Cocky, Conceited, Arrogant Cùng đặt câu và để vào ngữ cảnh Ex: Peter is born in a rich family, but he is still modest. Being arrogant, Peter has hard time making friends. KHIÊM TỐN HUMBLE LẠC QUAN OPTIMISTI C CẢ TIN GULLIBLE 28/04/2017 Flashcard 2. Ngữ Pháp - Grammar Quan trọng trong diễn đạt ý và văn phong. Nguyên nhân làm cho Grammar trở nên khó Tiếng Anh có thì (tenses) Cách sắp xếp câu không giống tiếng Việt (Sentence Structures) Một số khái niệm “lạ” như giới từ (preposition), động từ bất qui tắc (irregular verbs), câu mệnh đề (If clause) và Tiếng Việt: Ngôn ngữ đơn lập Tiếng Anh: Ngôn ngữ không đơn lập NHƯNG TIẾNG ANH VẪN DỄ HƠN NHIỀU SO VỚI MỘT SỐ TIẾNG KHÁC! (PHÁP, ĐỨC, NGA) Để Học Tốt Grammar 1. Chia ngữ pháp cần học theo chủ đề hoặc nhóm 2. Bắt đầu với câu đơn giản rồi phức tạp dần 3. Cấu trúc đặt biệt? Ghi chú ở cuối mỗi phần học 4. Ôn bài theo hệ thống và ví dụ câu đơn giản 5. Khi đọc: một bài text, cần tự mình ghi chú ra những điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng (mà mình chưa biết, chưa nắm vững, chưa sử dụng thành thạo) tra cứu, tìm hiểu để nắm vững tự viết thành câu để ví dụ. 6. Khi viết: Cố gắng sử dụng những điểm ngữ pháp vừa mới học để quen dần. VÍ DỤ 1: Các Thì Trong Tiếng Anh - Với 12 thì trong tiếnh Anh, ta có thể chia 3 nhóm Simple Tenses Present Past Future Perfect Tenses Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Progressive Tenses Present Progressive Past Progressive Future Progressive Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Future Perfect Progressive VÍ DỤ 2: Câu Đơn Giản – Câu Phức Tạp Ghi Chú – Hệ Thống 1. Ghi chú những cấu trúc câu lạ, động từ bất quy tắc, hay cách sử dụng câu-từ đặc biệt riêng. 2. Hệ thống hóa bài học – tìm cách kết nối 3. Viết những đoạn nhỏ rồi phức tạp dần cấu trúc. 4. Khi viết thì cố gắng suy nghĩ bằng tiếng Anh và viết trực tiếp ra giấy. 5. Hạn chế tối đa việc viết tiếng Việt rồi dịch lại sang tiếng Anh câu văn sẽ phức tạp, khó hiểu, sẽ không tránh khỏi việc dùng câu phức tạp 3. Nói Tiếng Anh -SPEAKING VOCABULAR Y GRAMMAR PRONUNCIATI ON PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE PRACTICE Personal English-learning Experiences “Practice makes perfect” “Repetition is the mother of learning” Don’t be shy! HBO, Disney Channel, HDVIET, Discovery, etc SPEAKING Speak as often and as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English! There is nothing better than conversation to help you improve. The quickest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English, don’t translate from your own language into English, it will slow you down. When you talk, use the sentences which instantly and naturally feel right to you, these are often the correct ones. Many students learn to develop an ‘intuition’ about English, use yours and trust it. Record yourself talking and listen to your own pronunciation, talking speed and the flow of your speaking. This will give you a great chance to see the areas you need to work on. It’s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out! LISTENING This really is a skill that needs to be worked on everyday. Like speaking, it’s better for you to be in a totally English speaking environment. Full immersion is the best way for you to improve your level. It’s also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. Movies nearly have VNese Subscripts Program: VOA LEARNING ENGLISH The news can be difficult to learn from for level students, but the more you listen the more you’ll pick up. As an exercise, it’s good to have something you can listen to over and over again For example, a DVD can be repeated whereas a news report can only be heard once. When listening to something more than once; first, try to catch the general meaning, then, listen a second time for more in-depth information. Special programs available in Vietnam: National Geographic, Discovery Chanel. Subscripts Learn to ’shadow’ using a DVD or CD, listen and repeat what you hear said. Focus on learning to get your listening right first time. READING Have a dictionary with you (English/English is best.) to look up new words and then write them down in a notebook. Try to use these new words in conversation, it's a great way to learn. You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy. You should find something that will be challenging, fun, and you can learn well from. When you read don’t worry about trying to understand every world, don’t keep reaching for the dictionary every few seconds! Instead, try and understand the general meaning of the text first and then re-read it for more detail. For words you don’t understand, try learning how to guess the meaning from the context. Look at the other words in the sentence; they will give you clues as to its meaning The internet is full of stuff you can read and learn from. WRITING Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. Start with small sentences and make them longer. The internet is a great way to help. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, forums, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you. BUT DON’T c! Writing gives you a good chance to review words you have learned in the past, and allows you the time to think about grammar as you write. Go back and review anything you might have written in the past, when your English was at a lower level, and try to find any mistakes you made. MISTAKES? NOT A PROBLEM! None of us want to make mistakes in front of others; however, your mistakes are very important and will actually help you learn English. The key is, not to be afraid to make mistakes. Don’t waste a chance to speak English because you were too nervous about making a mistake. Teachers want to hear your mistakes, so they can correct them for you. Don’t be shy; be confident, having an ‘I can do it’ attitude will help you learn. Learning English should be fun! The more fun you have, the easier you will learn! SET A CONCRETE GOAL Set yourself a goal and keep it in mind, it will motivate you to learn. For example, think about why you started to learn English. Do you need to learn English, to pass a test, for business, to travel or to watch movies? Whatever the reason, you’ll find that you work harder when you focus on a target. Plan what you want to be able to do with your English ability by this time next year or in six months. Make sure that your goal is realistic and that you keep working towards it. It’s worth making plans to take an English test, so you have something very real you need to learn English for. Whatever you decide to do, don't give up! THANK YOU
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