Giáo trình Kỹ thuật chung oto - Bài 5 đến 8 - Hoàng Thanh Xuân

Tóm tắt Giáo trình Kỹ thuật chung oto - Bài 5 đến 8 - Hoàng Thanh Xuân: ...rQOL͏XJe (g/kW.h). 9tGө Xe Toyota Prius /RҥLÿӝQJFѫ 1.5 l .LӇX 16Valve DOHC Dung tích xi lanh (cc) 1497 cm3 &{QJVXҩWFӵFÿҥL 110HP/ 5000 Vòng/phút 0{PHQ[RҳQFӵFÿҥL 82(lb-ft)/4200 Vòng/phút 6XҩWWLrXKDRQKLrQOLӋX - ĈѭӡQJNtQK[KjQKWUuQKSLVWRQ PP 75*85 +ӋWKӕQJSKXQQ...ӋSFӫDKDL[XSDS6DXNKLNӃWWK~FKjQKWUuQKWKҧLÿӝQJFѫOҥLOһSOҥLFKXWUuQKOjPYLӋF WLӃSWKHRĈӗ WKӏF{QJYjÿӗWKӏSKӕLNKtFӫDÿӝQJFѫGLHVHOEӕQNǤFNJQJJҫQWѭѫQJWӵ QKѭFӫDÿӝQJFѫ[ăQJ .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 68 %ҧQJ*yFSKӕLNKtJyFSKXQQKLr...KWUuQKVLQKF{QJJҩSÿ{L NKLFQJVӕYzQJTXD\Q YjFy F{QJVXҩWOӟQKѫQNKRҧQJ ·  NKLFQJWKӇWtFKOjPYLӋF9h YjVӕYzQJTXD\Q  VRYӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤĈӝQJFѫKDLNǤFKҥ\ÿӅXYjrPKѫQÿӝQJFѫNǤYuPӛLYzQJTXD\ FӫDWUөFNKXӹXFyPӝWKjQKWUuQKVLQKF{QJ'RÿyYӟLFiFÿLӅX...

pdf43 trang | Chia sẻ: havih72 | Lượt xem: 325 | Lượt tải: 0download
Nội dung tài liệu Giáo trình Kỹ thuật chung oto - Bài 5 đến 8 - Hoàng Thanh Xuân, để tải tài liệu về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
NKXӹXYzLSKXQFӫDKӋWKӕQJQKLrQOLӋXVӁ
SKXQQKLrQOLӋXYӟLiSVXҩWFDR·N*FP2KuQKWKjQKKӛQKӧSYӟLNK{QJNKt
QpQFyQKLӋWÿӝFDROjPFKRQKLrQOLӋXQj\WӵFKi\ÿѭӧF&XӕLKjQKWUuQKQpQiSVXҩWYj
QKLӋWÿӝFӫDNhông khí nén trong xylanh là: p = (40 ÷ 50) kG/cm2 ; T = (800 ÷ 900)2 K. 
7URQJÿӝQJFѫNǤPӝWSKҫQKjQK WUuQK6n GQJÿӇ WKD\ÿәLP{LFKҩW VӁNK{QJ WKӵF
KLӋQTXiWUuQKVLQKF{QJ'RÿyWKӇWtFKF{QJWiFWKӵFWӃFӫD[LODQKV¶h NKL[XSDSWKҧL
ÿyQJYjSLVWRQWӯf ÿLOrQÿӃQĈ&7 
V¶h = Vh - Vn (Vn WѭѫQJӭQJÿRҥQDI. 
¶ = 
1KұQ[pWQJX\rQOêOjPYLӋFFӫDÿӝQJFѫ[ăQJKDLNǤYjÿӝQJFѫGLHVHOKDLNǤQKѭVDX 
 7URQJKDL KjQK WUuQKFӫD SLVWRQ WKu FKӍ FyPӝWKjQK WUuQK VLQKF{QJ FzQFiFKjQK
WUuQKFzQOҥLÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQQKӡÿӝQJQăQJKD\TXiQWtQKFӫDFiFEӝSKұQFKX\ӇQÿӝQJ
TXD\WUzQWUөFNKXӹXEiQKÿjYjPӝWSKҫQF{QJVLQKUDWӯQKӳQJ[\ODQKNKiFÿӕLYӟL
ÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQKÈSVXҩWFӫDKRjNKtKRһFNK{QJNKtWKәLYjR[\ODQKOӟQKѫQiS
VXҩWNKtWUӡL'RÿySKҧLGQJEѫPWKәLNKtKD\Pi\QpQNKtGRWUөFNKXӹXGүQÿӝQJQrQ
F{QJVXҩWÿӝQJFѫFNJQJSKҧLJLҧPÿL7URQJTXiWUuQKOjPYLӋFFyPӝWSKҫQKjQKWUình 
FӫDSLVWRQGQJÿӇWKәLYjWKҧLNKtNKLWKәLNKtFyPӝWSKҫQQKLrQOLӋXYjNK{QJNKtPӟL
WKHRNKtWKҧLUDQJRjLÈSVXҩWYjQKLӋWÿӝFӫDKRjNKtKRһFNK{QJNKtӣFXӕLTXiWUuQK
QpQFNJQJQKѭTXiWUuQKFKi\YjJLmQQӣSKөWKXӝFQKLӅXYjRYӏWUtFӫDFӱDWKәLFӱDWKҧL
YjWӹVӕQpQFӫDÿӝQJFѫ7URQJÿӝQJFѫKDLNǤTXiWUuQKWKәLQҥSQpQFKi\JLmQQӣ
YjWKҧLNK{QJÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQU}UjQJӣPӛLKjQKWUuQKQKѭÿӝQJFѫNǤ'RÿyÿӝQJFѫ
KDLNǤKjQKWUuQKWKӭQKҩWOj KjQKWUuQKVLQKF{QJWKҧLYjWKәL FzQKjQKWUuQKWKӭKDLOj
KjQKWUuQKWKәLWKҧLYjQpQYY« 
¾ . 
˰XÿL͋P 
 ĈӝQJFѫKDLNǤFyVӕKjQKWUuQKVLQKF{QJJҩSÿ{LNKLFQJVӕYzQJTXD\QYjFy
F{QJVXҩWOӟQKѫQNKRҧQJ·NKLFQJWKӇWtFKOjPYLӋF9h YjVӕYzQJTXD\Q
VRYӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤĈӝQJFѫKDLNǤFKҥ\ÿӅXYjrPKѫQÿӝQJFѫNǤYuPӛLYzQJTXD\
FӫDWUөFNKXӹXFyPӝWKjQKWUuQKVLQKF{QJ'RÿyYӟLFiFÿLӅXNLӋQQKѭQKDX6'LYj
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 75 
QWKuӣÿӝQJFѫKDLNǤ FyWKӇGQJEiQKÿjOҳSWUrQWUөFNKXӹXFyNtFKWKѭӟFYjWUӑQJ
OѭӧQJQKӓKѫQVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤĈӝQJFѫKDLNǤNK{QJFy[XSDSQҥSYjQӃXGQJ
caFWHÿӇWKәLNKtYjR[\ODQKWKuFҩXWҥRÿѫQJLҧQYjGӉVӱGөQJKѫQVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫEӕQ
NǤ« 
1K˱ͫFÿL͋P 
 HLӋXVXҩWFӫDÿӝQJFѫKDLNǤQKӓKѫQVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫEӕQNǤGRFyVӵKDRSKtQKLrQ
OLӋXWURQJTXiWUuQKWUDRÿәLNKt1KLӋWÿӝWURQJTXiWUuQKOjPYLӋFFӫDÿӝQJFѫKDLNǤOӟQ
KѫQVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤGRFyVӕOҫQVLQKF{QJQKLӅXKѫQOjPFKRÿӝQJFѫEӏÿӕWnóng 
YjÿһFELӋWÿӕLYӟLÿӝQJFѫGLHVHOGӉEӏEiPPXӝLWKDQӣEXӗQJFKi\YY 
 7URQJÿӝQJFѫ[ăQJKDLNǤQӃXGQJFiFWHFKӭDGҫXE{LWUѫQÿӇWKәLNKtWKuGӉOjP
KӓQJGҫXE{L WUѫQ&ăQFӭYjRQKӳQJѭXÿLӇPWUrQÿӝQJFѫ[ăQJKDLNǤ WKѭӡQJÿѭӧF
GQJӣ ÿӝQJ Fѫ Fy F{QJ VXҩW QKӓ9t Gө ÿӝQJ FѫSKөӣPi\NpR ÿӝQJ FѫPi\SKXQ
WKXӕFYjPӝWVӕÿӝQJFѫP{W{[HPi\&zQÿӝQJFѫGLHVHOKDLNǤOҥLÿѭӧFGQJQKLӅXӣ
ÿӝQJFѫFyF{QJVXҩWWUXQJEuQKYjOӟQYtGөÿӝQJFѫRWRWjXWKXӹÿҫXPi\[HOӱDPi\
[k\GӵQJYjPi\SKiWÿLӋQ 
__@__ 
Bài 8: 1+Ұ1'Ҥ1*ĈӜ1*&Ѫ1+,ӄ8;,/$1+ 
7KͥLJLDQK/77+K 
: : 
- 
- 
: 
. 
 ĈӝQJFѫPӝW[\ODQKWKuFKӍFyPӝWKjQKWUuQKOjVLQKF{QJFzQFiFKjQKWUuQKNKiFOj
WLrXKDRF{QJYjOjPFKRWUөFNKXӹXTXD\NK{QJÿӅX0XӕQWUөFNKXӹXTXD\ÿӅXKRһF
KD\ÿӝQJFѫOjPYLӋFrPKѫQSKҧLGQJEiQKÿjFyNtFKWKѭӟFYjWUӑQJOѭӧQJQKҩWÿӏQK
OҳSWUrQWUөFNKXӹXĈӇWăQJF{QJVXҩWOjPFKRWUөFNKXӹXTXD\ÿӅXYjJLҧPNtFKWKѭӟF
FNJQJQKѭ WUӑQJ OѭӧQJFӫDEiQKÿj WKѭӡQJGQJÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQK6ӕ[\ODQKFӫD
ÿӝQJFѫFyWKӇOj[\ODQK7URQJÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQKKuQKGiQJWUөF
NKXӹXÿһFELӋWOjJyFO͏FKFͯDWUͭFNKXͽX FyҧQKKѭӣQJQKLӅXÿӃQTXiWUuQKOjPYLӋF
FӫDÿӝQJFѫ*yFOӋFKFӫDWUөFNKXӹXWѭѫQJӭQJYӟLKDLFәELrQFӫDKDL[\ODQKOjPYLӋF
KRһFVLQKF{QJNӃWLӃSQKDXFyWKӇ[iFÿӏQKQKѭVDX 
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 76 
įk = 
7URQJÿy 
- įk ± *yFOӋFKF{QJWiF 
- IJ- OjVӕNǤFӫDÿӝQJFѫÿӝQJFѫNǤ 
- i - Vӕ[\ODQKFӫDÿӝQJFѫ 
 .KLEӕWUtJyFOӋFKWUөFNKXӹXWKѭӡQJ[pWÿӃQÿLӅXNLӋQFkQEҵQJFӫDÿӝQJFѫÿӇEҧR
ÿҧP FKR ÿӝQJ Fѫ OjP YLӋF tW Eӏ UXQJ ÿӝQJ'R ÿy ӣ ÿӝQJ Fѫ Fy KDL [\ODQK JyF OӋFK
NKXӹXWUөFWKѭӡQJOj0 QJKƭDOjWUөFNKXӹXFyFәELrQӣKDLSKtDÿӕLGLӋQQKDX1JRjL
UDÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQKOjPYLӋFÿѭӧFrPWKuSKҧLEӕWUtWKӭWӵOjPYLӋFKRһFFKRVLQK
F{QJFӫDFiF[\ODQKKӧSOê6DXÿk\OjPӝWYtGөYӅNKXӹXWUөFYjWKӭ WӵOjPYLӋFFӫD
FiF[\ODQKӣÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQK 
2. . 
¾ F˯ . 
Hình 686ѫÿӗNӃWFҩXWUөFNKXӹX± WKDQKWUX\ӅQFӫDÿӝQJFѫNǤ 
[LODQKJyFOӋFKF{QJWiF0 
 . 
 9ӟLÿӝQJFѫEӕQNǤEӕQ[\ODQKPӝWKjQJ WKӭ WӵF{QJ WiF-3-4-&yJyF OӋFK
F{QJWiFOjįk = 1800 FyEҧQJF{QJWiFQKѭVDX 
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 77 
 0 
Xy 
lanh 
(00 ÷ 1800) (1800 ÷ 3600) (3600 ÷ 5400) (5400 ÷ 7200) 
1 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 
2 Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS 
3 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 
4 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 
 .KLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\ÿѭӧc 3/4 YzQJWKӭ hai[\ODQKÿDQJӣNǤ cháy ± JLmQQӣ, piston 
WӯĈ&7[XӕQJĈ&'NKLÿySLVWRQFӫD[\ODQKWKӭFNJQJWӯĈ&7[XӕQJĈ&'QKѭQJ
OҥLWURQJTXiWUuQKQҥS3LVWRQFӫD[\ODQKWKӭYjWKӭFNJQJÿLWӯĈ&'OrQĈ&7QKѭQJ
x\ODQKÿDQJWURQJTXiWUuQKWKҧLFzQ[\ODQKWURQJTXiWUuQKQpQ .KLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\
WLӃSQӱDYzQJcuӕLWKӭ 2 (5400 ÷ 7200SLVWRQFӫD[\ODQKYjÿӅXWӯĈ&'OrQĈ&7
QKѭQJ[\ODQKWKӵFKLӋQTXiWUuQKWKҧL FzQ[\ODQKÿDQJWKӵFKLӋn quá trình nén. Piston 
FӫD[\ODQKYjÿӅXWӯĈ&7[XӕQJĈ&'QKѭQJ[\ODQKWKӵFKLӋQTXiWUuQKQҥS còn 
[\ODQKÿDQJWKӵFKLӋn quá trình cháy ± JLmQQӣ1KѭYұ\NKLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\KӃWKDL
YzQJWӭFOjWӯ0 ÷ 7200 PӛL[\ODQKFӫDÿӝQJFѫÿӅXKRjQWKjQKPӝWFKXWUuQKOjPYLӋF
JӗPEӕQKjQKWUuQKOjQҥSQpQFKi\-JLmQQӣYjWKҧL.KLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\WLӃSÿӝQJFѫ
FKX\ӇQVDQJFKXWUuQKOjPYLӋFWLӃSWKHROһSOҥLQKѭFiFKjQKWUuQKWUrQ 
¾ F˯ . 
6ѫÿӗNӃWFҩXWUөFNKXӹX 
Hình 696ѫÿӗFҩXWҥRWUөFNKXӹX- WKDQKWUX\ӅQFӫDÿӝQJFѫEӕQNǤ 
[\ODQKJyFOӋFKF{QJWiF0. 
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 78 
 . 
 9ӟLÿӝQJFѫEӕQNǤViX[\ODQKPӝWKjQJWKӭWӵF{QJWiF-5-3-6-2-&yJyFOӋFK
F{QJWiFOjįk = 1200FyEҧQJF{QJWiFQKѭVDX 
 0 
Xi 
lanh 
00 ÷ 1200 1200 ÷ 2400 2400 ÷ 3600 3600 ÷ 4800 4800 ÷ 6000 6000 ÷ 7200 
1 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 
2 Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 
3 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 
4 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS 
5 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 
6 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 
¾ F˯ . 
. 
Hình 706ѫÿӗFҩXWҥRWUөFNKXӹX± WKDQKWUX\ӅQFӫDÿӝQJFѫNǤ 8 xi lanh. 
*yFOӋFKNKXӹX0 . 
 . 
 9ӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤ[LODQKFKӳ9=LOWKӭWӵQәOj-5-4-2-6-3-7-8. 
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 79 
 0 
Xi 
lanh 
00 
 900 
900 
 1800 
1800 
 2700 
2700 
 3600 
3600 
 4500 
4500 
 5400 
5400 
 6300 
6300 
 7200 
1 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 
2 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 
3 Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 
4 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 
5 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 
6 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 
7 Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS 
8 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS 
3 . 
 1Kѭÿm ELӃWWURQJEӕQKjQKWULQKSLVWRQFӫDÿӝQJFѫNǤ FKӍFyKjQKWUuQK³FKi\± 
JLmQQӣ´OjVLQKF{QJFzQKjQKWUuQKK~WQpQ[ҧOjFiFKjQKWUuQKWLrXWKөF{QJ9uYұ\
WӕFÿӝTXD\FӫDÿӝQJFѫNǤPӝW[L ODQKNK{QJÿӅXYu WKӃÿӇNKҳFSKөFQKѭӧFÿLӇP
Qj\QJѭӡLWDSKҧLVӱGөQJGөQJÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[LODQKKRҥFWăQJNKӕLOѭӧQJFӫDEiQKÿj 
- ĈӝQJFѫPӝW[LODQKFKӃWҥRÿѫQJLҧQtWFiFFөPFKLWLӃWKѫQ, FKӍVӱGөQJWURQJ
lƭQKYӵFNK{QJÿzLKӓLFҫQF{QJVXҩW OӟQFKӫ\ӃXVӱGөQJWUrQ[HPi\Pi\FҳW
FӓPi\EѫPPi\FѭD«. 
- ĈӝQJFѫQKLӅX[LODQKFҫQQKLӅXFөPFKLWLӃWFKӃWҥRSKӭFWҥS 
- ĈӝWLQFұ\YjNKҧQăQJFKăPVyFEҧRGѭӥQJEӏҧQKKѭӣQJ 
- &{QJVXҩWOӟQYjYzQJTXD\ÿӅX. 
- 6ӱGөQJFKӫ\ӃXWURQJOƭQKYӵFJLDRWK{QJYұQWҧLKjQJNK{QJKjQJKҧL 
¾ 7ҥLVDRÿӝQJFѫFҫQQKLӅX[LODQK 
 0ӝWÿӝQJFѫWӕWNKLKRҥWÿӝQJSKҧLrPiLtWUXQJYjtWJk\ӗQ1KӳQJÿһFWtQKQj\
FNJQJJL~SÿӝQJFѫKRҥWÿӝQJәQÿӏQKKѫQӣVӕYzQJTXD\OӟQJLDWăQJWӕFÿӝYzQJTXD\
WӕLÿDFӫDÿӝQJFѫTXDÿyQkQJFDRF{QJVXҩWFӫDÿӝQJFѫ 
¾ 3KkQEәOӵF 
 ĈӕLYӟLÿӝQJ FѫNǤPӝW[\-ODQKFҫQ0 JyFTXD\FӫDWUөFNKXӹXYzQJÿӇWKӵF
KLӋQPӝWFKXWUuQK1yLFiFKNKiFNKLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\YzQJWKuFKXWUuQKFKi\GLӉQUD
PӝWOҫQ&KӍFyNǤVLQKF{QJNǤQәWҥRUDF{QJFytFKWURQJNKLÿyNǤQҥSNǤWKҧL
kǤQpQOҥLWLrXWӕQF{QJÿ̿FEL͏WOjNǤQpQ'RÿyÿӝQJFѫPӝW[\-lanh sinh ra công 
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 80 
ӣGҥQJ[XQJWXҫQKRjQ, mXӕQSKkQEәOӵFNpRÿӗQJÿӅXÿӝQJFѫSKҧLVӱGөQJPӝWEiQK
ÿjQһQJQKҵPWұQGөQJTXiQWtQKÿӇJLӳFKRÿӝQJFѫTXD\ÿӅXӣWӕFÿӝNK{QJÿәL9jGƭ 
nKLrQEiQKÿjFjQJQһQJWKuOӵFÿѭӧFSKkQEәFjQJÿӅXQKѭQJQyFNJQJOjPFKRÿӝQJFѫ
kpPQKҥ\KѫQNKyÿLӅXNKLӇQKѫQYuYұ\VӵUXQJÿӝQJFӫDÿӝQJFѫNK{QJWKӇÿѭӧFORҥL 
WUӯKRjQWRjQEҵQJPӝWEiQKÿjOӟQĈyFNJQJOjOêGRPjFK~QJWDFҫQFiFORҥLÿӝQJFѫ
QKLӅX[\-ODQK7URQJNKLÿӝQJFѫPӝW[\-ODQKPӛLPӝWNǤQәӭQJYӟLKDLYzQJTXD\
WUөFNKXӹXYӟLÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKPӝWNǤQәFKӍӭQJYӟLPӝWYzQJTXD\ WUөFNKXӹX
ÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKPӝWNǤQәFKӍӭQJYӟL0/3 = 2400 JyFTXD\FӫDWUөFNKXӹXÿӝQJFѫ
4 xy-ODQKFӭ0 JyFTXD\WUөFNKXӹXFKXNǤVӁFyPӝWNǤQә«9jFKӍYӟLPӛL
600 ÿӝJyFTXD\FӫDWUөFNKXӹXÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKÿmFyPӝWNǤQә5}UjQJÿӝQJFѫ 
FyVӕ[LODQKFjQJQKLӅXWKuF{QJVXҩWVLQKUDFjQJÿӅXĈLӅXQj\JLҧLWKtFKWҥLVDRFK~Qg 
WDYүQѭD FKXӝQJÿӝQJFѫ9KѫQÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKEӕWUtWKҷQJKjQJPһWGFҧKDL
ORҥLQj\ÿӅXÿҥWÿӃQÿӝFkQEҵQJJҫQQKѭKRjQKҧR 
¾ 1JX\rQQKkQJk\UDGDRÿӝQJ. 
 7UrQ WKӵF WӃ GDR ÿӝQJNK{QJ FKӍ [ҧ\ UD WKHR SKѭѫQJ WKҷQJÿӭQJ9u WKDQK WUX\ӅQ
không FKӍFKX\ӇQÿӝQJOrQ[XӕQJPjQyFzQFKX\ӇQÿӝQJVDQJWUiLYjVDQJSKҧLQrQGDR
ÿӝQJFzQFyWKӇ[ҧ\UDWKHRSKѭѫQJQJDQJ7X\QKLrQQӃXÿHPVRViQKYӟLSLVWRQNKӕL
OѭӧQJFӫDWKDQKWUX\ӅQQKҽKѫQQKLӅXYuYұ\GDRÿӝQJWKHRSKѭѫQJQJDQJJk\UDGRVӵ
di cKX\ӇQTXDOҥLFӫDWKDQKWUX\ӅQOjQKӓKѫQQKLӅXVRYӟLGDRÿӝQJWKHRSKѭѫQJÿӭQJ
gây UDEӣLSLVWRQĈyOjÿӕLYӟLÿӝQJFѫPӝW[\-ODQKFzQÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\-lanh thì còn 
UҳFUӕLKѫQQKLӅXVRYӟLQKӳQJJuPjFK~QJWDWѭӣQJWѭӧQJ. 
¾ ĈӝQJFѫ[LODQKWKҷQJKjQJ. 
 9uÿӝQJFѫQәPӝWOҫQӭQJYӟLPӛLYzQJTXD\0/2 = 3600 JyFTXD\WUөFNKXӹX
SLVWRQFKX\ӇQÿӝQJKRjQWRjQJLӕQJQKDXYӅFKLӅXOүQYӏ WUtĈLӅXQj\FyQJKƭD OjGDR
ÿӝQJWәQJFӝQJFyÿӝOӟQJҩSÿ{LGDRÿӝQJGRPӝW[\-ODQKVLQKUD3KѭѫQJFӫDGDR ÿӝQJ 
cKӫ\ӃXOjSKѭѫQJFKX\ӇQÿӝQJOrQ[XӕQJFӫDSLVWRQĈk\OjORҥLÿӝQJFѫFyFҩXKuQK
NpPәQÿӏQKQKҩWGRÿyFKӍFyQKӳQJORҥL[HPLQLUҿQKҩWWUѭӟFÿk\PӟLVӱGөQJYtGө
QKѭ)LDWFiat Cinquecento và Honda TodayYY1Jj\QD\FyOӁNK{QJFzQPүX[H
VҧQ[XҩWYӟLVӕ OѭӧQJ OӟQQjRVӱGөQJ ORҥLÿӝQJFѫQj\QJD\Fҧ ORҥL[HQKӓQKҩWFӫD
1KұW Oj.-FDUV0һFGGXQJ WtFK[\-ODQKFӫD.-FDUVFKӍFyFFYj WUrQ Oê WKX\ӃW Oj
WKtFKKӧSYӟLFҩXKuQK[\-ODQKQKѭQJWKӵF WӃÿӝQJFѫQj\YүQFyWKLӃWNӃ[\-lanh 
KRһFWKұPFKt[\-ODQKÿӇWUiQKYҩQÿӅGDRÿӝQJFӫDORҥL2 xi lanh 
¾ ĈӝQJFѫ[LODQKWKҷQJKjQJ. 
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 81 
 ĈӝQJFѫÿӕWFKi\PӝWOҫQӭQJYӟLPӛL0 JyFTXD\FӫDWUөFNKXӹX0/3 = 2400). 
&yYҿQKѭEҩWNӇ WUөFNKXӹX TXD\QKѭ WKӃQjR WUӑQJ WkPNӃWKӧSFӫDFҧEDSLVWRQYj
WKDQKWUX\ӅQVӁJLӳQJX\rQӣPӝWYӏWUtGRÿyNK{QJVLQKUDGDRÿӝQJ6ӱGөQJFiFSKpS
WtFK WRiQKӑFFK~QJ WDFNJQJFy WKӇQKұQ WKҩ\NK{QJFy OӵF VLQK UD WKHRSKѭѫQJÿӭQJ
FNJQJQKѭWKHRSKѭѫQJQJDQJ 9ұ\WҥLVDRFK~QJWDYүQQJKHUҵQJÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKFҫQ
FyWUөFFkQEҵQJ7UrQWKӵFWӃWtQKWRiQQKѭYұ\OjVDLYuFiFOӵFWiFÿӝQJOrQEDÿLӇP
NKiFQKDXWUrQWUөFNKXӹXWKD\YuWULӋWWLrXOүQQKDXFK~QJOjPFKRWUөFNKXӹXGDR ÿӝQJ
ӣKDLÿҫXÿҫXQӑ ÿӃQÿҫXNLD 
¾ ĈӝQJFѫ[LODQKWKҷQJKjQJ. 
 1KѭÿmELӃWPӝWÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKWKҷQJKjQJFҫQSKҧLFyKDLWUөFFkQEҵQJTXD\ӣ
YұQWӕFJҩSÿ{LYұQWӕFFӫDWUөFNKXӹXÿӇJLҧPGDRÿӝQJ.KiFUҩWQKLӅXVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫ
3 xy-ODQK ÿӝQJ Fѫ  [\-ODQK FKӍ FҫQ PӝW WUөF FkQ EҵQJ TXD\ FQJ YұQ WӕF YӟL WUөF
NKXӹX9jGƭQKLrQGDRÿӝQJGRÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKWKҷQJKjQJVLQKUDFNJQJNK{QJJLӕQJ
YӟLÿӝQJFѫ[LODQK. 
¾ ĈӝQJFѫÿӕL[ӭQJQJDQJ%R[HU. 
 1KѭÿmWKҩ\EҩWNӇWUөFNKXӹXTXD\QKѭWKӃQjRÿӝQJFѫÿӕL[ӭQJngang luôn có các 
FһSSLVWRQӣFiFYӏWUtÿӕL[ӭQJFKX\ӇQÿӝQJFQJYұQWӕFYjQJѭӧFKѭӟQJQKDXGRÿy
WҩWFҧFiFOӵFVLQKUDÿӅXÿѭӧFWULӋWWLrXOүQQKDX1ӃXNK{QJYuYҩQÿӅJLiWKjQKYjÿzL
KӓLYӅWtQKQKӓJӑQWKuÿӝQJFѫÿӕL[ӭQJQJDQJVӁOjVӵOӵDFKӑQWӕLѭXQKҩW1JѭӧFOҥL
YӟLÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQK WKҷQJKjQJNKL WUөF NKXӹXTXD\PӝWJyFQjRÿySLVWRQӣJҫQ
ÿLӇP FKӃW WUrQ ÿL ÿѭӧFPӝW TXmQJ ÿѭӡQJ OӟQ KѫQ VR YӟL TXmQJ ÿѭӡQJPj SLVWRQ JҫQ
ÿLӇPFKӃWGѭӟLÿLÿѭӧF9uÿӝQJ OӵF WKHRSKѭѫQJSKѭѫQJ WKҷQJÿӭQJÿѭӧF WtQKEҵQJ
TXmQJÿѭӡQJÿLÿѭӧFFӫDSLVWRQQKkQFKRNKӕLOѭӧQJSLVWRQYjFKLDFKRWKӡLJLDQWKӵF
KLӋQTXmQJÿѭӡQJFK~QJWDFyWKӇWKҩ\KDLTXmQJÿѭӡQJOjNKiFQKDXQrQÿӝQJOӵFFNJQJ
NKiFQKDXGRÿyGDRÿӝQJEӏWULӋWWLrXKRjQWRjQOjÿLӅXNK{QJWKӇ. 
¾ *LҧLSKiSKDLWUөFFkQEҵQJ 
 +jQKWUuQKSLVWRQFjQJGjLSLVWRQYjWKDQKWUX\ӅQFjQJQһQJWKuGDRÿӝQJVLQKUDEӣL
OӵFTXiQWtQKFjQJOӟQ&yÿLӅXFiFQKjVҧQ[XҩWYүQѭDWKtFKÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKWKҷQJ
KjQJYuѭXÿLӇPYӅJLiWKjQKFNJQJQKѭNtFKWKѭӟFJӑQQKҽFӫDQy7ӯQKӳQJQăPFiF
NӻVѭRWR ÿmQKұQWKҩ\UҵQJFiFÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKWKҷQJKjQJFyGXQJWtFKWUrQOtWVӁ
KRҥWÿӝQJWӕWKѫQNKLOҳSWKrPKDLWUөFFkQEҵQJÿӇWULӋWWLrXGDRÿӝQJ0һFGYLӋFJLD
Fӕ WKkQPi\VӱGөQJJLi WKӫ\ OӵFYjSLVWRQFyNKӕL OѭӧQJQKҽFy WKӇNKҳFSKөFÿѭӧF
QKѭӧFÿLӇPWUrQQKѭQJSKiWWULӇQWKHRKѭӟQJWLӃSWөFFҧLWLӃQÿmFKRUDÿӡLQKLӅXNLӇX
ÿӝQJFѫ có dung tích trên 2 lít VӱGөQJWUӵFFkQEҵQJ7UөFFkQEҵQJGRPӝWFKX\rQJLD{
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 82 
W{QJѭӡL$QK{QJ)UHGHULFN/DQFKHVWHUSKiWPLQKYjRÿҫXWKӃNӹ0LWVXELVKLÿmVӣ
KӳXÿѭӧFEҵQJViQJFKӃYjÿѭDYjRVҧQ[XҩWKjQJ ORҥW WURQJQăPYӟLFKLӃF&ROW
&HOHVWH6DXÿy)LDWFNJQJVӱGөQJQyFKRVr-ULÿӝQJFѫ/DPGDEDRJӗPFҧ'HOWD
+)/Yj&URPD/DQFLD7URQJ WKӡLJLDQÿy6DDEYj3RUVFKHFNJQJÿmiS
GөQJSKiWPLQKQj\7ҩWFҧFiFÿӝQJFѫVӱGөQJ WUөFFkQEҵQJQj\ÿӅXGR0LWsubishi 
QKѭӧQJTX\ӅQVҧQ[XҩWÿӇNKӱGDRÿӝQJFҫQFyPӝWFһSWUөFFkQEҵQJÿѭӧFGүQÿӝQJWӯ
ÿӝQJFѫTXD\QJѭӧFFKLӅXQKDXYjYӟLYұQWӕFJҩSÿ{LYұQWӕFFӫDWUөFNKXӹXĈӕLWUӑQJ
WUrQWUөFFkQEҵQJVӁNKӱOӵFFҩS,,WӯÿyÿӝQJFѫTXD\rPKѫQ 
 9LӋFVӱGөQJKDLWUөFFkQEҵQJWKD\YuFKӍPӝWWUөFOӟQOjGRGDRÿӝQJFӫDÿӝQJFѫ
KҫXKӃWWKHRSKѭѫQJÿӭQJ+DLWUөFTXD\QJѭӧFQKDXFyWKӇNKӱFiFOӵFQJDQJFӫDQKDX 
GRYұ\OӵFWKHRSKѭѫQJÿӭQJFzQOҥLVӁFyWiFGөQJNKӱGDRÿӝQJ1ӃXNK{QJFyKDLWUөF
FkQEҵQJ3RUVFKHVӁNK{QJWKӇFKӃWҥRFiFÿӝQJFѫ[\-lanh WKҷQJKjQJGXQJWtFK/
WUDQJEӏFKRPүX[H6Yjÿk\Oj ORҥLÿӝQJFѫ xy-ODQKWKҷQJKjQJOӟQQKҩW
WURQJVӕFiFORҥL[HWkQWLӃQKLӋQQD\ 
+uQK%ӕWUtEiQKÿjJLҧPGDRÿӝQJ[RҳQWUrQÿӝQJFѫ&XPPLQV1. 
¾ 1KӳQJWKD\ÿәLYjFҧLWLӃQ ÿӝQJFѫKLӋQQD\
a. SF là ÿF SOHC và VR là DOHCÿӕLYӟLÿFGLHVHOYuNӃWFҩXÿzLKӓLSKҧL
YӳQJFKҳFQrQVӕOѭӧQJSKiWWULӇQ'2+&tWYjFKұPKѫQ62+& 
b. Ĉ&9*7YjĈ&&5',QyFKӍOjPӝWPjWK{LQyJLӕQJQKDXQӃXFQJ
WLrXFKXҭQ(852QӃXNKiFWLrXFKXҭQQj\WKuFNJQJFKӍNKiFSKҫQ[ӱOêNKt
tKҧLӢ+jQ4XӕFÿӝQJFѫ&5',FyWӯQăPEk\JLӡYӟLWKӏWUѭӡQJQӝL
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 83 
ÿӏDQyOjFNJGiQӣYӓ[H9*7OjKӋWKӕQJWXUERWăQJiSPӟLOjPӝWSKҫQFӫD
KӋWKӕQJQҥSFKRĈFѫQyPӟLÿѭӧFSKiWWULӇQWKjQKF{QJPӻ PmQQăP
YuYұ\ QJѭӡL WDPXӕQTXҧQJFiRQy Qrn dán lrQYӓ[H FKӳ9*7&zQӣ WKӏ
WUѭӡQJ[XҩWNKҭXĈFѫ&5',OjPӟLQrQQJѭӡLWDTXҧQJFiROj&5',ĈӕLYӟL
xe Verracruz ӣ HQ, dán E-9*7FiLQj\OҥLPӟLKѫQ9*7ӣSKҫQÿLӅXNKLӇQ
KRһF9-&5',FiLQj\WKuPӟLÿӕLYӟLFҧWKӃJLӟLKRһF,66KӋWKӕQJNKӣL
ÿӝQJQKDQK - EXJLVҩ\VLrXWӕF -2 giây lên 10000). 
c. 9zLSKXQÿF 9&5',WӕFÿӝUҩWFDRQrQ\rXFҫXWKӡLÿLӇPWKӡLJLDQSKXQ
UҩWFKtQK[iFYDQÿLӋQWӯNK{QJÿiSӭQJÿѭӧF\rXFҫXQj\QrQYzLSKXQPӟL
FӫD95GQJFѫQKkQWҥRWҥPGӏFKSKXQOjPOҫQOҫQSKXQSKөO~FQҥS
NKt  OҫQSKXQFKtQKFXӕLNǤ QpQYj OҫQ SKXQSKөӣFKXNǤ[ҧQKҵPÿӕW
FKi\KRjQWRjQQKLrQOLӋX 3. 
d. +7QҥSiSGөQJF{QJQJKӋWKD\ÿәLFKLӅXGjLÿѭӡQJQҥSYjVӕFӱDQҥSWKHR
WӕFÿӝÿӝQJFѫӣWӕFÿӝWKҩSPӛL[LODQKPӝWFӱDQҥSYjÿѭӡQJQҥSGjLӣWӕF
ÿӝFDRPӛL[LODQKFӱDQҥSYjÿѭӡQJӕQJQҥSQJҳQӢKӑQJK~WFNJQJJLӕQJ
SF có PӝWEѭӟPJLyÿӇNKLWҳWPi\ÿF NK{QJJLm\ÿjQKÿҥFKUӗLPӟLFKӃWYj
ÿyQJEӟWNKLcҫQOҩ\OҥLNKt[ҧÿӇÿӕW 
e. E-9*7+ӋWKӕQJQj\OjWXUERWăQJiSĈ.cánh, NKiF6)OjGQJPRWRUEѭӟF
ÿӇÿLӅXNKLӇQYjFyFҧPELӃQYӏWUtFiQKKѭӟQJJLyFKRWXD-ELQFiLQj\ÿѭѫQJ
nhirQSKҧLÿLӅXNKLӇQEҵQJ(&86)GQJFKkQNK{QJ 
f. +7NKӣLÿӝQJQKDQK9&5',GQJEX-JLVҩ\VLrXWӕFFKӍPҩWJLk\ÿӇÿҥW
10000C, cái này Fy KӝS Ĉ. ULrQJ Wӵ FKҭQ ÿRiQ Yj Fy VHQVVRU EҧR YӋ TXi
QKLӋW'RYұ\95NK{QJFҫQSKҧLFKӡVҩ\PjFyWKӇÿӅPi\QJD\QKѭÿӝQJFѫ
[ăQJ 
g. 9ӟLPӝWVӕF{QJQJKӋPӟLQKѭWUrQ9 &5',FӫD95FKR&6+3 và 
PRPHQNJPPRPHQQj\WKӵFWӃFyWKӇÿҥWNJPQKѭQJ+\XQGDLSKҧLYLӃW
SKҫQ PӅP FKR JLҧP EӟW Yu KӝS Vӕ NK{QJ FKӏX QәL 6R YӟL ÿF 2.9 turbo 
intercooler dùng EѫP Gm\ FӫD %0: WKu &6 FӫD 95 OӟQ JҫQ JҩS  OҫQ
(110ps/240ps). 
4. . 
 ;iF ÿӏQK ÿLӇP FKӃW Oj \ӃX Wӕ UҩW TXDQ WUӑQJ WURQJ TXi WUuQK ÿLӅX FKӍQK ÿӝQJ Fѫ
WKѭӡQJWDWKӵFKjQKӣÿӝQJFѫVӕ 
¾ 9ӟLQKӳQJÿӝQJFѫPjEiQKÿjKRһFSXO\NK{QJEӏEӏWNtQ 
 .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 84 
 'ҩXÿiQKWUrQEiQKÿjKRһFSXO\QJD\FKӍWKӏÿӭQJFKӍSLVWRQVӕӣĈ&7+RһFEiQK
ÿjY{OăQJNKRDQPӝWOӛKRһFGҩXFKӳ7. 
¾ 9ӟLÿӝQJFѫNK{QJFyPӝWGҩXQjRWKuWDOjPQKѭVDX 
 Trên Oӕc máy ViWYӟLEiQKÿjWUӟQWDÿiQKGҩXFKӍWKӏÿӭQJKuQKPNJLWrQ*ăPYjR
OӛEXJLTXHVҳWTXD\ÿӝQJFѫWKHRFKLӅXFKҥ\NKLTXHVҳWÿL[XӕQJWKHRSLVWRQYjOrQJҫQ
WӟLĈ&7WDÿiQKGҩX2WUrQEiQKÿjWUӟQQJD\GҩXFKӍWKӏÿӭQJYjGҩX5WUrQTXHVҳW
sát PLӋQJOӛEXJL(hình A). 
 7LӃSWөFTXD\EiQKÿjWKHRFKLӅXFKҥ\FӫDÿӝQJFѫFKRÿӃQNKLTXHVҳWÿLOrQĈ&7UӗL
WLӃSWөFÿL[XӕQJ.KLGҩX5TXDNKӓLPLӋQJOӛEXJLTXD\QJѭӧFOҥLÿӇFKRÿLӇP5ViW
PLӋQJOӛEXJL7UrQEiQKÿjQJD\GҩXFKӍWKӏÿӭQJWDÿiQKGҩXPӝWGҩX2¶(hình B). 
 &KLDYzQJFXQJ22¶ UDOjPSKҫQEҵQJQKDX 4XD\Pi\FKR+QJD\FKӍ
WKӏÿӭQJO~FQj\SLVWRQVӁQJD\Ĉ&7. (hình C). 
Hình 723KѭѫQJSKiS [iFÿӏQKĈ&7FӫDÿӝQJFѫ 
	" 
7K͹FKL͏Q+RjQJ7KDQK;XkQ± Email: t_xuan63@yahoo.com.vn 
7¬,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2 
1. 1JX\rQOêÿӝQJFѫÿӕWWURQJ. 
3*6761JX\ӉQ'X\7LӃQ± ĈҥLKӑF*LDRWK{QJ9ұQWҧL± +j1ӝL 
2. 1JX\rQOêÿӝQJFѫÿӕWWURQJ. 
*6761JX\ӉQ7ҩW7LӃQ± 1Kj[XҩWEҧQ*LiRGөF. 
3. &KҭQÿRiQYjEҧRGѭӥQJNӻWKXұW{W{ 
767UҫQ7KDQK+ҧL7QJ± .KRD&ѫNKt*LDRWK{QJĈҥLKӑFEiFKNKRDĈj1ҹQJ 
4. 7UDQJ:HEVLWH.KRDFѫNKtÿӝQJOӵF 
7UѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF&{QJ1JKLӋS7KjQKSKӕ+ӗFKt0LQK. 
Que s t
D u R
Banh a
Ch th 
 ng
A
CT
Ch th 
 ng
B
Banh a
D u R
Que s t
H
Ch th 
 ng
H
C
Banh a
D u R
Que s t
CT
R R R

File đính kèm:

  • pdfgiao_trinh_ky_thuat_chung_oto_bai_5_den_8_hoang_thanh_xuan.pdf