Giáo trình Kỹ thuật chung oto - Bài 5 đến 8 - Hoàng Thanh Xuân
Tóm tắt Giáo trình Kỹ thuật chung oto - Bài 5 đến 8 - Hoàng Thanh Xuân: ...rQOL͏XJe (g/kW.h). 9tGө Xe Toyota Prius /RҥLÿӝQJFѫ 1.5 l .LӇX 16Valve DOHC Dung tích xi lanh (cc) 1497 cm3 &{QJVXҩWFӵFÿҥL 110HP/ 5000 Vòng/phút 0{PHQ[RҳQFӵFÿҥL 82(lb-ft)/4200 Vòng/phút 6XҩWWLrXKDRQKLrQOLӋX - ĈѭӡQJNtQK[KjQKWUuQKSLVWRQPP 75*85 +ӋWKӕQJSKXQQ...ӋSFӫDKDL[XSDS6DXNKLNӃWWK~FKjQKWUuQKWKҧLÿӝQJFѫOҥLOһSOҥLFKXWUuQKOjPYLӋF WLӃSWKHRĈӗ WKӏF{QJYjÿӗWKӏSKӕLNKtFӫDÿӝQJFѫGLHVHOEӕQNǤFNJQJJҫQWѭѫQJWӵ QKѭFӫDÿӝQJFѫ[ăQJ .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 68 %ҧQJ*yFSKӕLNKtJyFSKXQQKLr...KWUuQKVLQKF{QJJҩSÿ{LNKLFQJVӕYzQJTXD\QYjFy F{QJVXҩWOӟQKѫQNKRҧQJ·NKLFQJWKӇWtFKOjPYLӋF9h YjVӕYzQJTXD\Q VRYӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤĈӝQJFѫKDLNǤFKҥ\ÿӅXYjrPKѫQÿӝQJFѫNǤYuPӛLYzQJTXD\ FӫDWUөFNKXӹXFyPӝWKjQKWUuQKVLQKF{QJ'RÿyYӟLFiFÿLӅX...
NKXӹXYzLSKXQFӫDKӋWKӕQJQKLrQOLӋXVӁ SKXQQKLrQOLӋXYӟLiSVXҩWFDR·N*FP2KuQKWKjQKKӛQKӧSYӟLNK{QJNKt QpQFyQKLӋWÿӝFDROjPFKRQKLrQOLӋXQj\WӵFKi\ÿѭӧF&XӕLKjQKWUuQKQpQiSVXҩWYj QKLӋWÿӝFӫDNhông khí nén trong xylanh là: p = (40 ÷ 50) kG/cm2 ; T = (800 ÷ 900)2 K. 7URQJÿӝQJFѫNǤPӝWSKҫQKjQK WUuQK6n GQJÿӇ WKD\ÿәLP{LFKҩW VӁNK{QJ WKӵF KLӋQTXiWUuQKVLQKF{QJ'RÿyWKӇWtFKF{QJWiFWKӵFWӃFӫD[LODQKV¶h NKL[XSDSWKҧL ÿyQJYjSLVWRQWӯf ÿLOrQÿӃQĈ&7 V¶h = Vh - Vn (Vn WѭѫQJӭQJÿRҥQDI. ¶ = 1KұQ[pWQJX\rQOêOjPYLӋFFӫDÿӝQJFѫ[ăQJKDLNǤYjÿӝQJFѫGLHVHOKDLNǤQKѭVDX 7URQJKDL KjQK WUuQKFӫD SLVWRQ WKu FKӍ FyPӝWKjQK WUuQK VLQKF{QJ FzQFiFKjQK WUuQKFzQOҥLÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQQKӡÿӝQJQăQJKD\TXiQWtQKFӫDFiFEӝSKұQFKX\ӇQÿӝQJ TXD\WUzQWUөFNKXӹXEiQKÿjYjPӝWSKҫQF{QJVLQKUDWӯQKӳQJ[\ODQKNKiFÿӕLYӟL ÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQKÈSVXҩWFӫDKRjNKtKRһFNK{QJNKtWKәLYjR[\ODQKOӟQKѫQiS VXҩWNKtWUӡL'RÿySKҧLGQJEѫPWKәLNKtKD\Pi\QpQNKtGRWUөFNKXӹXGүQÿӝQJQrQ F{QJVXҩWÿӝQJFѫFNJQJSKҧLJLҧPÿL7URQJTXiWUuQKOjPYLӋFFyPӝWSKҫQKjQKWUình FӫDSLVWRQGQJÿӇWKәLYjWKҧLNKtNKLWKәLNKtFyPӝWSKҫQQKLrQOLӋXYjNK{QJNKtPӟL WKHRNKtWKҧLUDQJRjLÈSVXҩWYjQKLӋWÿӝFӫDKRjNKtKRһFNK{QJNKtӣFXӕLTXiWUuQK QpQFNJQJQKѭTXiWUuQKFKi\YjJLmQQӣSKөWKXӝFQKLӅXYjRYӏWUtFӫDFӱDWKәLFӱDWKҧL YjWӹVӕQpQFӫDÿӝQJFѫ7URQJÿӝQJFѫKDLNǤTXiWUuQKWKәLQҥSQpQFKi\JLmQQӣ YjWKҧLNK{QJÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQU}UjQJӣPӛLKjQKWUuQKQKѭÿӝQJFѫNǤ'RÿyÿӝQJFѫ KDLNǤKjQKWUuQKWKӭQKҩWOj KjQKWUuQKVLQKF{QJWKҧLYjWKәL FzQKjQKWUuQKWKӭKDLOj KjQKWUuQKWKәLWKҧLYjQpQYY« ¾ . ˰XÿL͋P ĈӝQJFѫKDLNǤFyVӕKjQKWUuQKVLQKF{QJJҩSÿ{LNKLFQJVӕYzQJTXD\QYjFy F{QJVXҩWOӟQKѫQNKRҧQJ·NKLFQJWKӇWtFKOjPYLӋF9h YjVӕYzQJTXD\Q VRYӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤĈӝQJFѫKDLNǤFKҥ\ÿӅXYjrPKѫQÿӝQJFѫNǤYuPӛLYzQJTXD\ FӫDWUөFNKXӹXFyPӝWKjQKWUuQKVLQKF{QJ'RÿyYӟLFiFÿLӅXNLӋQQKѭQKDX6'LYj .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 75 QWKuӣÿӝQJFѫKDLNǤ FyWKӇGQJEiQKÿjOҳSWUrQWUөFNKXӹXFyNtFKWKѭӟFYjWUӑQJ OѭӧQJQKӓKѫQVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤĈӝQJFѫKDLNǤNK{QJFy[XSDSQҥSYjQӃXGQJ caFWHÿӇWKәLNKtYjR[\ODQKWKuFҩXWҥRÿѫQJLҧQYjGӉVӱGөQJKѫQVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫEӕQ NǤ« 1K˱ͫFÿL͋P HLӋXVXҩWFӫDÿӝQJFѫKDLNǤQKӓKѫQVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫEӕQNǤGRFyVӵKDRSKtQKLrQ OLӋXWURQJTXiWUuQKWUDRÿәLNKt1KLӋWÿӝWURQJTXiWUuQKOjPYLӋFFӫDÿӝQJFѫKDLNǤOӟQ KѫQVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤGRFyVӕOҫQVLQKF{QJQKLӅXKѫQOjPFKRÿӝQJFѫEӏÿӕWnóng YjÿһFELӋWÿӕLYӟLÿӝQJFѫGLHVHOGӉEӏEiPPXӝLWKDQӣEXӗQJFKi\YY 7URQJÿӝQJFѫ[ăQJKDLNǤQӃXGQJFiFWHFKӭDGҫXE{LWUѫQÿӇWKәLNKtWKuGӉOjP KӓQJGҫXE{L WUѫQ&ăQFӭYjRQKӳQJѭXÿLӇPWUrQÿӝQJFѫ[ăQJKDLNǤ WKѭӡQJÿѭӧF GQJӣ ÿӝQJ Fѫ Fy F{QJ VXҩW QKӓ9t Gө ÿӝQJ FѫSKөӣPi\NpR ÿӝQJ FѫPi\SKXQ WKXӕFYjPӝWVӕÿӝQJFѫP{W{[HPi\&zQÿӝQJFѫGLHVHOKDLNǤOҥLÿѭӧFGQJQKLӅXӣ ÿӝQJFѫFyF{QJVXҩWWUXQJEuQKYjOӟQYtGөÿӝQJFѫRWRWjXWKXӹÿҫXPi\[HOӱDPi\ [k\GӵQJYjPi\SKiWÿLӋQ __@__ Bài 8: 1+Ұ1'Ҥ1*ĈӜ1*&Ѫ1+,ӄ8;,/$1+ 7KͥLJLDQK/77+K : : - - : . ĈӝQJFѫPӝW[\ODQKWKuFKӍFyPӝWKjQKWUuQKOjVLQKF{QJFzQFiFKjQKWUuQKNKiFOj WLrXKDRF{QJYjOjPFKRWUөFNKXӹXTXD\NK{QJÿӅX0XӕQWUөFNKXӹXTXD\ÿӅXKRһF KD\ÿӝQJFѫOjPYLӋFrPKѫQSKҧLGQJEiQKÿjFyNtFKWKѭӟFYjWUӑQJOѭӧQJQKҩWÿӏQK OҳSWUrQWUөFNKXӹXĈӇWăQJF{QJVXҩWOjPFKRWUөFNKXӹXTXD\ÿӅXYjJLҧPNtFKWKѭӟF FNJQJQKѭ WUӑQJ OѭӧQJFӫDEiQKÿj WKѭӡQJGQJÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQK6ӕ[\ODQKFӫD ÿӝQJFѫFyWKӇOj[\ODQK7URQJÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQKKuQKGiQJWUөF NKXӹXÿһFELӋWOjJyFO͏FKFͯDWUͭFNKXͽX FyҧQKKѭӣQJQKLӅXÿӃQTXiWUuQKOjPYLӋF FӫDÿӝQJFѫ*yFOӋFKFӫDWUөFNKXӹXWѭѫQJӭQJYӟLKDLFәELrQFӫDKDL[\ODQKOjPYLӋF KRһFVLQKF{QJNӃWLӃSQKDXFyWKӇ[iFÿӏQKQKѭVDX .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 76 įk = 7URQJÿy - įk ± *yFOӋFKF{QJWiF - IJ- OjVӕNǤFӫDÿӝQJFѫÿӝQJFѫNǤ - i - Vӕ[\ODQKFӫDÿӝQJFѫ .KLEӕWUtJyFOӋFKWUөFNKXӹXWKѭӡQJ[pWÿӃQÿLӅXNLӋQFkQEҵQJFӫDÿӝQJFѫÿӇEҧR ÿҧP FKR ÿӝQJ Fѫ OjP YLӋF tW Eӏ UXQJ ÿӝQJ'R ÿy ӣ ÿӝQJ Fѫ Fy KDL [\ODQK JyF OӋFK NKXӹXWUөFWKѭӡQJOj0 QJKƭDOjWUөFNKXӹXFyFәELrQӣKDLSKtDÿӕLGLӋQQKDX1JRjL UDÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQKOjPYLӋFÿѭӧFrPWKuSKҧLEӕWUtWKӭWӵOjPYLӋFKRһFFKRVLQK F{QJFӫDFiF[\ODQKKӧSOê6DXÿk\OjPӝWYtGөYӅNKXӹXWUөFYjWKӭ WӵOjPYLӋFFӫD FiF[\ODQKӣÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\ODQK 2. . ¾ F˯ . Hình 686ѫÿӗNӃWFҩXWUөFNKXӹX± WKDQKWUX\ӅQFӫDÿӝQJFѫNǤ [LODQKJyFOӋFKF{QJWiF0 . 9ӟLÿӝQJFѫEӕQNǤEӕQ[\ODQKPӝWKjQJ WKӭ WӵF{QJ WiF-3-4-&yJyF OӋFK F{QJWiFOjįk = 1800 FyEҧQJF{QJWiFQKѭVDX .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 77 0 Xy lanh (00 ÷ 1800) (1800 ÷ 3600) (3600 ÷ 5400) (5400 ÷ 7200) 1 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 2 Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS 3 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 4 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén .KLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\ÿѭӧc 3/4 YzQJWKӭ hai[\ODQKÿDQJӣNǤ cháy ± JLmQQӣ, piston WӯĈ&7[XӕQJĈ&'NKLÿySLVWRQFӫD[\ODQKWKӭFNJQJWӯĈ&7[XӕQJĈ&'QKѭQJ OҥLWURQJTXiWUuQKQҥS3LVWRQFӫD[\ODQKWKӭYjWKӭFNJQJÿLWӯĈ&'OrQĈ&7QKѭQJ x\ODQKÿDQJWURQJTXiWUuQKWKҧLFzQ[\ODQKWURQJTXiWUuQKQpQ .KLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\ WLӃSQӱDYzQJcuӕLWKӭ 2 (5400 ÷ 7200SLVWRQFӫD[\ODQKYjÿӅXWӯĈ&'OrQĈ&7 QKѭQJ[\ODQKWKӵFKLӋQTXiWUuQKWKҧL FzQ[\ODQKÿDQJWKӵFKLӋn quá trình nén. Piston FӫD[\ODQKYjÿӅXWӯĈ&7[XӕQJĈ&'QKѭQJ[\ODQKWKӵFKLӋQTXiWUuQKQҥS còn [\ODQKÿDQJWKӵFKLӋn quá trình cháy ± JLmQQӣ1KѭYұ\NKLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\KӃWKDL YzQJWӭFOjWӯ0 ÷ 7200 PӛL[\ODQKFӫDÿӝQJFѫÿӅXKRjQWKjQKPӝWFKXWUuQKOjPYLӋF JӗPEӕQKjQKWUuQKOjQҥSQpQFKi\-JLmQQӣYjWKҧL.KLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\WLӃSÿӝQJFѫ FKX\ӇQVDQJFKXWUuQKOjPYLӋFWLӃSWKHROһSOҥLQKѭFiFKjQKWUuQKWUrQ ¾ F˯ . 6ѫÿӗNӃWFҩXWUөFNKXӹX Hình 696ѫÿӗFҩXWҥRWUөFNKXӹX- WKDQKWUX\ӅQFӫDÿӝQJFѫEӕQNǤ [\ODQKJyFOӋFKF{QJWiF0. .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 78 . 9ӟLÿӝQJFѫEӕQNǤViX[\ODQKPӝWKjQJWKӭWӵF{QJWiF-5-3-6-2-&yJyFOӋFK F{QJWiFOjįk = 1200FyEҧQJF{QJWiFQKѭVDX 0 Xi lanh 00 ÷ 1200 1200 ÷ 2400 2400 ÷ 3600 3600 ÷ 4800 4800 ÷ 6000 6000 ÷ 7200 1 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 2 Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 3 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 4 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS 5 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 6 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén ¾ F˯ . . Hình 706ѫÿӗFҩXWҥRWUөFNKXӹX± WKDQKWUX\ӅQFӫDÿӝQJFѫNǤ 8 xi lanh. *yFOӋFKNKXӹX0 . . 9ӟLÿӝQJFѫNǤ[LODQKFKӳ9=LOWKӭWӵQәOj-5-4-2-6-3-7-8. .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 79 0 Xi lanh 00 900 900 1800 1800 2700 2700 3600 3600 4500 4500 5400 5400 6300 6300 7200 1 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 2 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 3 Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 4 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 5 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 6 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS Nén 7 Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS 8 1ҥS Nén 1ә 7KҧL 1ҥS 3 . 1Kѭÿm ELӃWWURQJEӕQKjQKWULQKSLVWRQFӫDÿӝQJFѫNǤ FKӍFyKjQKWUuQK³FKi\± JLmQQӣ´OjVLQKF{QJFzQKjQKWUuQKK~WQpQ[ҧOjFiFKjQKWUuQKWLrXWKөF{QJ9uYұ\ WӕFÿӝTXD\FӫDÿӝQJFѫNǤPӝW[L ODQKNK{QJÿӅXYu WKӃÿӇNKҳFSKөFQKѭӧFÿLӇP Qj\QJѭӡLWDSKҧLVӱGөQJGөQJÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[LODQKKRҥFWăQJNKӕLOѭӧQJFӫDEiQKÿj - ĈӝQJFѫPӝW[LODQKFKӃWҥRÿѫQJLҧQtWFiFFөPFKLWLӃWKѫQ, FKӍVӱGөQJWURQJ lƭQKYӵFNK{QJÿzLKӓLFҫQF{QJVXҩW OӟQFKӫ\ӃXVӱGөQJWUrQ[HPi\Pi\FҳW FӓPi\EѫPPi\FѭD«. - ĈӝQJFѫQKLӅX[LODQKFҫQQKLӅXFөPFKLWLӃWFKӃWҥRSKӭFWҥS - ĈӝWLQFұ\YjNKҧQăQJFKăPVyFEҧRGѭӥQJEӏҧQKKѭӣQJ - &{QJVXҩWOӟQYjYzQJTXD\ÿӅX. - 6ӱGөQJFKӫ\ӃXWURQJOƭQKYӵFJLDRWK{QJYұQWҧLKjQJNK{QJKjQJKҧL ¾ 7ҥLVDRÿӝQJFѫFҫQQKLӅX[LODQK 0ӝWÿӝQJFѫWӕWNKLKRҥWÿӝQJSKҧLrPiLtWUXQJYjtWJk\ӗQ1KӳQJÿһFWtQKQj\ FNJQJJL~SÿӝQJFѫKRҥWÿӝQJәQÿӏQKKѫQӣVӕYzQJTXD\OӟQJLDWăQJWӕFÿӝYzQJTXD\ WӕLÿDFӫDÿӝQJFѫTXDÿyQkQJFDRF{QJVXҩWFӫDÿӝQJFѫ ¾ 3KkQEәOӵF ĈӕLYӟLÿӝQJ FѫNǤPӝW[\-ODQKFҫQ0 JyFTXD\FӫDWUөFNKXӹXYzQJÿӇWKӵF KLӋQPӝWFKXWUuQK1yLFiFKNKiFNKLWUөFNKXӹXTXD\YzQJWKuFKXWUuQKFKi\GLӉQUD PӝWOҫQ&KӍFyNǤVLQKF{QJNǤQәWҥRUDF{QJFytFKWURQJNKLÿyNǤQҥSNǤWKҧL kǤQpQOҥLWLrXWӕQF{QJÿ̿FEL͏WOjNǤQpQ'RÿyÿӝQJFѫPӝW[\-lanh sinh ra công .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 80 ӣGҥQJ[XQJWXҫQKRjQ, mXӕQSKkQEәOӵFNpRÿӗQJÿӅXÿӝQJFѫSKҧLVӱGөQJPӝWEiQK ÿjQһQJQKҵPWұQGөQJTXiQWtQKÿӇJLӳFKRÿӝQJFѫTXD\ÿӅXӣWӕFÿӝNK{QJÿәL9jGƭ nKLrQEiQKÿjFjQJQһQJWKuOӵFÿѭӧFSKkQEәFjQJÿӅXQKѭQJQyFNJQJOjPFKRÿӝQJFѫ kpPQKҥ\KѫQNKyÿLӅXNKLӇQKѫQYuYұ\VӵUXQJÿӝQJFӫDÿӝQJFѫNK{QJWKӇÿѭӧFORҥL WUӯKRjQWRjQEҵQJPӝWEiQKÿjOӟQĈyFNJQJOjOêGRPjFK~QJWDFҫQFiFORҥLÿӝQJFѫ QKLӅX[\-ODQK7URQJNKLÿӝQJFѫPӝW[\-ODQKPӛLPӝWNǤQәӭQJYӟLKDLYzQJTXD\ WUөFNKXӹXYӟLÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKPӝWNǤQәFKӍӭQJYӟLPӝWYzQJTXD\ WUөFNKXӹX ÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKPӝWNǤQәFKӍӭQJYӟL0/3 = 2400 JyFTXD\FӫDWUөFNKXӹXÿӝQJFѫ 4 xy-ODQKFӭ0 JyFTXD\WUөFNKXӹXFKXNǤVӁFyPӝWNǤQә«9jFKӍYӟLPӛL 600 ÿӝJyFTXD\FӫDWUөFNKXӹXÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKÿmFyPӝWNǤQә5}UjQJÿӝQJFѫ FyVӕ[LODQKFjQJQKLӅXWKuF{QJVXҩWVLQKUDFjQJÿӅXĈLӅXQj\JLҧLWKtFKWҥLVDRFK~Qg WDYүQѭD FKXӝQJÿӝQJFѫ9KѫQÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKEӕWUtWKҷQJKjQJPһWGFҧKDL ORҥLQj\ÿӅXÿҥWÿӃQÿӝFkQEҵQJJҫQQKѭKRjQKҧR ¾ 1JX\rQQKkQJk\UDGDRÿӝQJ. 7UrQ WKӵF WӃ GDR ÿӝQJNK{QJ FKӍ [ҧ\ UD WKHR SKѭѫQJ WKҷQJÿӭQJ9u WKDQK WUX\ӅQ không FKӍFKX\ӇQÿӝQJOrQ[XӕQJPjQyFzQFKX\ӇQÿӝQJVDQJWUiLYjVDQJSKҧLQrQGDR ÿӝQJFzQFyWKӇ[ҧ\UDWKHRSKѭѫQJQJDQJ7X\QKLrQQӃXÿHPVRViQKYӟLSLVWRQNKӕL OѭӧQJFӫDWKDQKWUX\ӅQQKҽKѫQQKLӅXYuYұ\GDRÿӝQJWKHRSKѭѫQJQJDQJJk\UDGRVӵ di cKX\ӇQTXDOҥLFӫDWKDQKWUX\ӅQOjQKӓKѫQQKLӅXVRYӟLGDRÿӝQJWKHRSKѭѫQJÿӭQJ gây UDEӣLSLVWRQĈyOjÿӕLYӟLÿӝQJFѫPӝW[\-ODQKFzQÿӝQJFѫQKLӅX[\-lanh thì còn UҳFUӕLKѫQQKLӅXVRYӟLQKӳQJJuPjFK~QJWDWѭӣQJWѭӧQJ. ¾ ĈӝQJFѫ[LODQKWKҷQJKjQJ. 9uÿӝQJFѫQәPӝWOҫQӭQJYӟLPӛLYzQJTXD\0/2 = 3600 JyFTXD\WUөFNKXӹX SLVWRQFKX\ӇQÿӝQJKRjQWRjQJLӕQJQKDXYӅFKLӅXOүQYӏ WUtĈLӅXQj\FyQJKƭD OjGDR ÿӝQJWәQJFӝQJFyÿӝOӟQJҩSÿ{LGDRÿӝQJGRPӝW[\-ODQKVLQKUD3KѭѫQJFӫDGDR ÿӝQJ cKӫ\ӃXOjSKѭѫQJFKX\ӇQÿӝQJOrQ[XӕQJFӫDSLVWRQĈk\OjORҥLÿӝQJFѫFyFҩXKuQK NpPәQÿӏQKQKҩWGRÿyFKӍFyQKӳQJORҥL[HPLQLUҿQKҩWWUѭӟFÿk\PӟLVӱGөQJYtGө QKѭ)LDWFiat Cinquecento và Honda TodayYY1Jj\QD\FyOӁNK{QJFzQPүX[H VҧQ[XҩWYӟLVӕ OѭӧQJ OӟQQjRVӱGөQJ ORҥLÿӝQJFѫQj\QJD\Fҧ ORҥL[HQKӓQKҩWFӫD 1KұW Oj.-FDUV0һFGGXQJ WtFK[\-ODQKFӫD.-FDUVFKӍFyFFYj WUrQ Oê WKX\ӃW Oj WKtFKKӧSYӟLFҩXKuQK[\-ODQKQKѭQJWKӵF WӃÿӝQJFѫQj\YүQFyWKLӃWNӃ[\-lanh KRһFWKұPFKt[\-ODQKÿӇWUiQKYҩQÿӅGDRÿӝQJFӫDORҥL2 xi lanh ¾ ĈӝQJFѫ[LODQKWKҷQJKjQJ. .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 81 ĈӝQJFѫÿӕWFKi\PӝWOҫQӭQJYӟLPӛL0 JyFTXD\FӫDWUөFNKXӹX0/3 = 2400). &yYҿQKѭEҩWNӇ WUөFNKXӹX TXD\QKѭ WKӃQjR WUӑQJ WkPNӃWKӧSFӫDFҧEDSLVWRQYj WKDQKWUX\ӅQVӁJLӳQJX\rQӣPӝWYӏWUtGRÿyNK{QJVLQKUDGDRÿӝQJ6ӱGөQJFiFSKpS WtFK WRiQKӑFFK~QJ WDFNJQJFy WKӇQKұQ WKҩ\NK{QJFy OӵF VLQK UD WKHRSKѭѫQJÿӭQJ FNJQJQKѭWKHRSKѭѫQJQJDQJ 9ұ\WҥLVDRFK~QJWDYүQQJKHUҵQJÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKFҫQ FyWUөFFkQEҵQJ7UrQWKӵFWӃWtQKWRiQQKѭYұ\OjVDLYuFiFOӵFWiFÿӝQJOrQEDÿLӇP NKiFQKDXWUrQWUөFNKXӹXWKD\YuWULӋWWLrXOүQQKDXFK~QJOjPFKRWUөFNKXӹXGDR ÿӝQJ ӣKDLÿҫXÿҫXQӑ ÿӃQÿҫXNLD ¾ ĈӝQJFѫ[LODQKWKҷQJKjQJ. 1KѭÿmELӃWPӝWÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKWKҷQJKjQJFҫQSKҧLFyKDLWUөFFkQEҵQJTXD\ӣ YұQWӕFJҩSÿ{LYұQWӕFFӫDWUөFNKXӹXÿӇJLҧPGDRÿӝQJ.KiFUҩWQKLӅXVRYӟLÿӝQJFѫ 3 xy-ODQK ÿӝQJ Fѫ [\-ODQK FKӍ FҫQ PӝW WUөF FkQ EҵQJ TXD\ FQJ YұQ WӕF YӟL WUөF NKXӹX9jGƭQKLrQGDRÿӝQJGRÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKWKҷQJKjQJVLQKUDFNJQJNK{QJJLӕQJ YӟLÿӝQJFѫ[LODQK. ¾ ĈӝQJFѫÿӕL[ӭQJQJDQJ%R[HU. 1KѭÿmWKҩ\EҩWNӇWUөFNKXӹXTXD\QKѭWKӃQjRÿӝQJFѫÿӕL[ӭQJngang luôn có các FһSSLVWRQӣFiFYӏWUtÿӕL[ӭQJFKX\ӇQÿӝQJFQJYұQWӕFYjQJѭӧFKѭӟQJQKDXGRÿy WҩWFҧFiFOӵFVLQKUDÿӅXÿѭӧFWULӋWWLrXOүQQKDX1ӃXNK{QJYuYҩQÿӅJLiWKjQKYjÿzL KӓLYӅWtQKQKӓJӑQWKuÿӝQJFѫÿӕL[ӭQJQJDQJVӁOjVӵOӵDFKӑQWӕLѭXQKҩW1JѭӧFOҥL YӟLÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQK WKҷQJKjQJNKL WUөF NKXӹXTXD\PӝWJyFQjRÿySLVWRQӣJҫQ ÿLӇP FKӃW WUrQ ÿL ÿѭӧFPӝW TXmQJ ÿѭӡQJ OӟQ KѫQ VR YӟL TXmQJ ÿѭӡQJPj SLVWRQ JҫQ ÿLӇPFKӃWGѭӟLÿLÿѭӧF9uÿӝQJ OӵF WKHRSKѭѫQJSKѭѫQJ WKҷQJÿӭQJÿѭӧF WtQKEҵQJ TXmQJÿѭӡQJÿLÿѭӧFFӫDSLVWRQQKkQFKRNKӕLOѭӧQJSLVWRQYjFKLDFKRWKӡLJLDQWKӵF KLӋQTXmQJÿѭӡQJFK~QJWDFyWKӇWKҩ\KDLTXmQJÿѭӡQJOjNKiFQKDXQrQÿӝQJOӵFFNJQJ NKiFQKDXGRÿyGDRÿӝQJEӏWULӋWWLrXKRjQWRjQOjÿLӅXNK{QJWKӇ. ¾ *LҧLSKiSKDLWUөFFkQEҵQJ +jQKWUuQKSLVWRQFjQJGjLSLVWRQYjWKDQKWUX\ӅQFjQJQһQJWKuGDRÿӝQJVLQKUDEӣL OӵFTXiQWtQKFjQJOӟQ&yÿLӅXFiFQKjVҧQ[XҩWYүQѭDWKtFKÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKWKҷQJ KjQJYuѭXÿLӇPYӅJLiWKjQKFNJQJQKѭNtFKWKѭӟFJӑQQKҽFӫDQy7ӯQKӳQJQăPFiF NӻVѭRWR ÿmQKұQWKҩ\UҵQJFiFÿӝQJFѫ[\-ODQKWKҷQJKjQJFyGXQJWtFKWUrQOtWVӁ KRҥWÿӝQJWӕWKѫQNKLOҳSWKrPKDLWUөFFkQEҵQJÿӇWULӋWWLrXGDRÿӝQJ0һFGYLӋFJLD Fӕ WKkQPi\VӱGөQJJLi WKӫ\ OӵFYjSLVWRQFyNKӕL OѭӧQJQKҽFy WKӇNKҳFSKөFÿѭӧF QKѭӧFÿLӇPWUrQQKѭQJSKiWWULӇQWKHRKѭӟQJWLӃSWөFFҧLWLӃQÿmFKRUDÿӡLQKLӅXNLӇX ÿӝQJFѫ có dung tích trên 2 lít VӱGөQJWUӵFFkQEҵQJ7UөFFkQEҵQJGRPӝWFKX\rQJLD{ .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 82 W{QJѭӡL$QK{QJ)UHGHULFN/DQFKHVWHUSKiWPLQKYjRÿҫXWKӃNӹ0LWVXELVKLÿmVӣ KӳXÿѭӧFEҵQJViQJFKӃYjÿѭDYjRVҧQ[XҩWKjQJ ORҥW WURQJQăPYӟLFKLӃF&ROW &HOHVWH6DXÿy)LDWFNJQJVӱGөQJQyFKRVr-ULÿӝQJFѫ/DPGDEDRJӗPFҧ'HOWD +)/Yj&URPD/DQFLD7URQJ WKӡLJLDQÿy6DDEYj3RUVFKHFNJQJÿmiS GөQJSKiWPLQKQj\7ҩWFҧFiFÿӝQJFѫVӱGөQJ WUөFFkQEҵQJQj\ÿӅXGR0LWsubishi QKѭӧQJTX\ӅQVҧQ[XҩWÿӇNKӱGDRÿӝQJFҫQFyPӝWFһSWUөFFkQEҵQJÿѭӧFGүQÿӝQJWӯ ÿӝQJFѫTXD\QJѭӧFFKLӅXQKDXYjYӟLYұQWӕFJҩSÿ{LYұQWӕFFӫDWUөFNKXӹXĈӕLWUӑQJ WUrQWUөFFkQEҵQJVӁNKӱOӵFFҩS,,WӯÿyÿӝQJFѫTXD\rPKѫQ 9LӋFVӱGөQJKDLWUөFFkQEҵQJWKD\YuFKӍPӝWWUөFOӟQOjGRGDRÿӝQJFӫDÿӝQJFѫ KҫXKӃWWKHRSKѭѫQJÿӭQJ+DLWUөFTXD\QJѭӧFQKDXFyWKӇNKӱFiFOӵFQJDQJFӫDQKDX GRYұ\OӵFWKHRSKѭѫQJÿӭQJFzQOҥLVӁFyWiFGөQJNKӱGDRÿӝQJ1ӃXNK{QJFyKDLWUөF FkQEҵQJ3RUVFKHVӁNK{QJWKӇFKӃWҥRFiFÿӝQJFѫ[\-lanh WKҷQJKjQJGXQJWtFK/ WUDQJEӏFKRPүX[H6Yjÿk\Oj ORҥLÿӝQJFѫ xy-ODQKWKҷQJKjQJOӟQQKҩW WURQJVӕFiFORҥL[HWkQWLӃQKLӋQQD\ +uQK%ӕWUtEiQKÿjJLҧPGDRÿӝQJ[RҳQWUrQÿӝQJFѫ&XPPLQV1. ¾ 1KӳQJWKD\ÿәLYjFҧLWLӃQ ÿӝQJFѫKLӋQQD\ a. SF là ÿF SOHC và VR là DOHCÿӕLYӟLÿFGLHVHOYuNӃWFҩXÿzLKӓLSKҧL YӳQJFKҳFQrQVӕOѭӧQJSKiWWULӇQ'2+&tWYjFKұPKѫQ62+& b. Ĉ&9*7YjĈ&&5',QyFKӍOjPӝWPjWK{LQyJLӕQJQKDXQӃXFQJ WLrXFKXҭQ(852QӃXNKiFWLrXFKXҭQQj\WKuFNJQJFKӍNKiFSKҫQ[ӱOêNKt tKҧLӢ+jQ4XӕFÿӝQJFѫ&5',FyWӯQăPEk\JLӡYӟLWKӏWUѭӡQJQӝL .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 83 ÿӏDQyOjFNJGiQӣYӓ[H9*7OjKӋWKӕQJWXUERWăQJiSPӟLOjPӝWSKҫQFӫD KӋWKӕQJQҥSFKRĈFѫQyPӟLÿѭӧFSKiWWULӇQWKjQKF{QJPӻ PmQQăP YuYұ\ QJѭӡL WDPXӕQTXҧQJFiRQy Qrn dán lrQYӓ[H FKӳ9*7&zQӣ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ[XҩWNKҭXĈFѫ&5',OjPӟLQrQQJѭӡLWDTXҧQJFiROj&5',ĈӕLYӟL xe Verracruz ӣ HQ, dán E-9*7FiLQj\OҥLPӟLKѫQ9*7ӣSKҫQÿLӅXNKLӇQ KRһF9-&5',FiLQj\WKuPӟLÿӕLYӟLFҧWKӃJLӟLKRһF,66KӋWKӕQJNKӣL ÿӝQJQKDQK - EXJLVҩ\VLrXWӕF -2 giây lên 10000). c. 9zLSKXQÿF 9&5',WӕFÿӝUҩWFDRQrQ\rXFҫXWKӡLÿLӇPWKӡLJLDQSKXQ UҩWFKtQK[iFYDQÿLӋQWӯNK{QJÿiSӭQJÿѭӧF\rXFҫXQj\QrQYzLSKXQPӟL FӫD95GQJFѫQKkQWҥRWҥPGӏFKSKXQOjPOҫQOҫQSKXQSKөO~FQҥS NKt OҫQSKXQFKtQKFXӕLNǤ QpQYj OҫQ SKXQSKөӣFKXNǤ[ҧQKҵPÿӕW FKi\KRjQWRjQQKLrQOLӋX 3. d. +7QҥSiSGөQJF{QJQJKӋWKD\ÿәLFKLӅXGjLÿѭӡQJQҥSYjVӕFӱDQҥSWKHR WӕFÿӝÿӝQJFѫӣWӕFÿӝWKҩSPӛL[LODQKPӝWFӱDQҥSYjÿѭӡQJQҥSGjLӣWӕF ÿӝFDRPӛL[LODQKFӱDQҥSYjÿѭӡQJӕQJQҥSQJҳQӢKӑQJK~WFNJQJJLӕQJ SF có PӝWEѭӟPJLyÿӇNKLWҳWPi\ÿF NK{QJJLm\ÿjQKÿҥFKUӗLPӟLFKӃWYj ÿyQJEӟWNKLcҫQOҩ\OҥLNKt[ҧÿӇÿӕW e. E-9*7+ӋWKӕQJQj\OjWXUERWăQJiSĈ.cánh, NKiF6)OjGQJPRWRUEѭӟF ÿӇÿLӅXNKLӇQYjFyFҧPELӃQYӏWUtFiQKKѭӟQJJLyFKRWXD-ELQFiLQj\ÿѭѫQJ nhirQSKҧLÿLӅXNKLӇQEҵQJ(&86)GQJFKkQNK{QJ f. +7NKӣLÿӝQJQKDQK9&5',GQJEX-JLVҩ\VLrXWӕFFKӍPҩWJLk\ÿӇÿҥW 10000C, cái này Fy KӝS Ĉ. ULrQJ Wӵ FKҭQ ÿRiQ Yj Fy VHQVVRU EҧR YӋ TXi QKLӋW'RYұ\95NK{QJFҫQSKҧLFKӡVҩ\PjFyWKӇÿӅPi\QJD\QKѭÿӝQJFѫ [ăQJ g. 9ӟLPӝWVӕF{QJQJKӋPӟLQKѭWUrQ9 &5',FӫD95FKR&6+3 và PRPHQNJPPRPHQQj\WKӵFWӃFyWKӇÿҥWNJPQKѭQJ+\XQGDLSKҧLYLӃW SKҫQ PӅP FKR JLҧP EӟW Yu KӝS Vӕ NK{QJ FKӏX QәL 6R YӟL ÿF 2.9 turbo intercooler dùng EѫP Gm\ FӫD %0: WKu &6 FӫD 95 OӟQ JҫQ JҩS OҫQ (110ps/240ps). 4. . ;iF ÿӏQK ÿLӇP FKӃW Oj \ӃX Wӕ UҩW TXDQ WUӑQJ WURQJ TXi WUuQK ÿLӅX FKӍQK ÿӝQJ Fѫ WKѭӡQJWDWKӵFKjQKӣÿӝQJFѫVӕ ¾ 9ӟLQKӳQJÿӝQJFѫPjEiQKÿjKRһFSXO\NK{QJEӏEӏWNtQ .ͿWKX̵WFKXQJRWR Hoàng Thanh Xuân 2010 84 'ҩXÿiQKWUrQEiQKÿjKRһFSXO\QJD\FKӍWKӏÿӭQJFKӍSLVWRQVӕӣĈ&7+RһFEiQK ÿjY{OăQJNKRDQPӝWOӛKRһFGҩXFKӳ7. ¾ 9ӟLÿӝQJFѫNK{QJFyPӝWGҩXQjRWKuWDOjPQKѭVDX Trên Oӕc máy ViWYӟLEiQKÿjWUӟQWDÿiQKGҩXFKӍWKӏÿӭQJKuQKPNJLWrQ*ăPYjR OӛEXJLTXHVҳWTXD\ÿӝQJFѫWKHRFKLӅXFKҥ\NKLTXHVҳWÿL[XӕQJWKHRSLVWRQYjOrQJҫQ WӟLĈ&7WDÿiQKGҩX2WUrQEiQKÿjWUӟQQJD\GҩXFKӍWKӏÿӭQJYjGҩX5WUrQTXHVҳW sát PLӋQJOӛEXJL(hình A). 7LӃSWөFTXD\EiQKÿjWKHRFKLӅXFKҥ\FӫDÿӝQJFѫFKRÿӃQNKLTXHVҳWÿLOrQĈ&7UӗL WLӃSWөFÿL[XӕQJ.KLGҩX5TXDNKӓLPLӋQJOӛEXJLTXD\QJѭӧFOҥLÿӇFKRÿLӇP5ViW PLӋQJOӛEXJL7UrQEiQKÿjQJD\GҩXFKӍWKӏÿӭQJWDÿiQKGҩXPӝWGҩX2¶(hình B). &KLDYzQJFXQJ22¶ UDOjPSKҫQEҵQJQKDX 4XD\Pi\FKR+QJD\FKӍ WKӏÿӭQJO~FQj\SLVWRQVӁQJD\Ĉ&7. (hình C). Hình 723KѭѫQJSKiS [iFÿӏQKĈ&7FӫDÿӝQJFѫ " 7KFKL͏Q+RjQJ7KDQK;XkQ± Email: t_xuan63@yahoo.com.vn 7¬,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2 1. 1JX\rQOêÿӝQJFѫÿӕWWURQJ. 3*6761JX\ӉQ'X\7LӃQ± ĈҥLKӑF*LDRWK{QJ9ұQWҧL± +j1ӝL 2. 1JX\rQOêÿӝQJFѫÿӕWWURQJ. *6761JX\ӉQ7ҩW7LӃQ± 1Kj[XҩWEҧQ*LiRGөF. 3. &KҭQÿRiQYjEҧRGѭӥQJNӻWKXұW{W{ 767UҫQ7KDQK+ҧL7QJ± .KRD&ѫNKt*LDRWK{QJĈҥLKӑFEiFKNKRDĈj1ҹQJ 4. 7UDQJ:HEVLWH.KRDFѫNKtÿӝQJOӵF 7UѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF&{QJ1JKLӋS7KjQKSKӕ+ӗFKt0LQK. Que s t D u R Banh a Ch th ng A CT Ch th ng B Banh a D u R Que s t H Ch th ng H C Banh a D u R Que s t CT R R R
File đính kèm:
- giao_trinh_ky_thuat_chung_oto_bai_5_den_8_hoang_thanh_xuan.pdf